"mundu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See mundu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *mundō. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₁er-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*mundō}} Proto-Germanic *mundō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *mundu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mundu [nominative, singular], mundō [nominative, plural], mundā [accusative, singular], mundā [accusative, plural], mundā [genitive, singular], mundō [genitive, plural], mundē [dative, singular], mundōm [dative, plural], mundum [dative, plural], mundu [instrumental, singular], mundōm [instrumental, plural], mundum [instrumental, plural]
  1. hand Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY
  2. (measurement) hand's breadth Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-FXrs9ACq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 53 11 24 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 74 4 18
  3. protection, guardianship Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-Rf7jS0np
  4. protector, guardian Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-zS11i1JP
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mund",
            "t": "guardian, guardianship"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mund",
            "t": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mund (“hand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mund (“hand”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "munt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: munt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: munt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Vörmundskupp",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mond",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mond (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "munt",
            "gloss": "hand, protection"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: munt (“hand, protection”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: munt (“hand, protection”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mund",
            "3": "Munt",
            "gloss2": "legal power of protection",
            "id": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*mundu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mundu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 53 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand's breadth"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-FXrs9ACq",
      "links": [
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measurement) hand's breadth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "protection, guardianship"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-Rf7jS0np",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protector, guardian"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundu-gmw-pro-noun-zS11i1JP",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mund",
            "t": "guardian, guardianship"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mund",
            "t": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mund (“hand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mund (“hand”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "munt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: munt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: munt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Vörmundskupp",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mond",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mond (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "munt",
            "gloss": "hand, protection"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: munt (“hand, protection”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: munt (“hand, protection”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mund",
            "3": "Munt",
            "gloss2": "legal power of protection",
            "id": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*mundu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mundu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Hand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand's breadth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measurement) hand's breadth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Security"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection, guardianship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protector, guardian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mundu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.