"minnisōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See minnisōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *minnisōną. Equivalent to *minn (“less”) + *-isōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*minnisōną}} Proto-Germanic *minnisōną, {{af|gmw-pro|*minn|*-isōn|t1=less}} *minn (“less”) + *-isōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *minnisōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], minnisōn [infinitive], minnisōnijas [genitive, infinitive], minnisōnijē [dative, infinitive], minnisōniju [infinitive, instrumental], minnisō [first-person, present, singular], minnisōdā [first-person, past, singular], minnisōs [present, second-person, singular], minnisōdēs [past, second-person, singular], minnisōdōs [past, second-person, singular], minnisōþ [present, singular, third-person], minnisōdē [past, singular, third-person], minnisōdā [past, singular, third-person], minnisōm [first-person, plural, present], minnisōdum [first-person, past, plural], minnisōþ [plural, present, second-person], minnisōdud [past, plural, second-person], minnisōnþ [plural, present, third-person], minnisōdun [past, plural, third-person], minnisōdī [first-person, past, singular], minnisōdī [past, second-person, singular], minnisō [present, singular, third-person], minnisōdī [past, singular, third-person], minnisōdīm [first-person, past, plural], minnisōdīd [past, plural, second-person], minnisōn [plural, present, third-person], minnisōdīn [past, plural, third-person], minnisō [present, singular], minnisōþ [plural, present], minnisōndī [participle, present], minnisōd [participle, past]
  1. to make less, make smaller Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*gaminnisōn): ġeminsian [Old-English] Derived forms (*gaminnisōn; Old Dutch): giminson

Download JSON data for minnisōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "minsian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: minsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: minsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "minsen",
            "3": "mincen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: minsen, mincen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: minsen, mincen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "minch",
            "3": "minsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: minch, minsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: minch, minsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "minse",
            "3": "mince"
          },
          "expansion": "English: minse, mince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: minse, mince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "minsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: minsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: minsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mincer",
            "3": "mincier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: mincer, mincier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: mincer, mincier (probably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mincer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mincer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mincer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mincer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mincer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mincer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*minnisōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *minnisōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*minn",
        "3": "*-isōn",
        "t1": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "*minn (“less”) + *-isōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *minnisōną. Equivalent to *minn (“less”) + *-isōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*minnisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/minnisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-isōn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*gaminnisōn",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "ġeminsian"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*gaminnisōn; Old Dutch",
          "word": "giminson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less, make smaller"
      ],
      "id": "en-minnisōn-gmw-pro-verb-Vq5zStWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "minnisōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*gaminnisōn",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ġeminsian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*gaminnisōn; Old Dutch",
      "word": "giminson"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "minsian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: minsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: minsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "minsen",
            "3": "mincen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: minsen, mincen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: minsen, mincen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "minch",
            "3": "minsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: minch, minsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: minch, minsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "minse",
            "3": "mince"
          },
          "expansion": "English: minse, mince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: minse, mince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "minsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: minsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: minsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mincer",
            "3": "mincier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: mincer, mincier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: mincer, mincier (probably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mincer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mincer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mincer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mincer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mincer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mincer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*minnisōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *minnisōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*minn",
        "3": "*-isōn",
        "t1": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "*minn (“less”) + *-isōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *minnisōną. Equivalent to *minn (“less”) + *-isōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*minnisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/minnisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-isōn",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less, make smaller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "minnisōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.