"mihstōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See mihstōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *mihstu + *-ōn Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*mihstu|*-ōn|id2=denominative}} *mihstu + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *mihstōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], mihstōn [infinitive], mihstōnijas [genitive, infinitive], mihstōnijē [dative, infinitive], mihstōniju [infinitive, instrumental], mihstō [first-person, present, singular], mihstōdā [first-person, past, singular], mihstōs [present, second-person, singular], mihstōdēs [past, second-person, singular], mihstōdōs [past, second-person, singular], mihstōþ [present, singular, third-person], mihstōdē [past, singular, third-person], mihstōdā [past, singular, third-person], mihstōm [first-person, plural, present], mihstōdum [first-person, past, plural], mihstōþ [plural, present, second-person], mihstōdud [past, plural, second-person], mihstōnþ [plural, present, third-person], mihstōdun [past, plural, third-person], mihstōdī [first-person, past, singular], mihstōdī [past, second-person, singular], mihstō [present, singular, third-person], mihstōdī [past, singular, third-person], mihstōdīm [first-person, past, plural], mihstōdīd [past, plural, second-person], mihstōn [plural, present, third-person], mihstōdīn [past, plural, third-person], mihstō [present, singular], mihstōþ [plural, present], mihstōndī [participle, present], mihstōd [participle, past]
  1. to manure Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*mihstia",
            "3": "*mehstia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *mihstia, *mehstia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *mihstia, *mehstia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mjuchtsje",
            "3": "mjuksje",
            "4": "mjoksje",
            "5": "meste"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mjuchtsje, mjuksje, mjoksje, meste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mjuchtsje, mjuksje, mjoksje, meste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*miston",
            "3": "*meston"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *miston, *meston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *miston, *meston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "misten",
            "3": "messen",
            "4": "mēssen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: misten, messen, mēssen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: misten, messen, mēssen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*miston",
            "3": "*meston"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *miston, *meston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *miston, *meston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "misten",
            "3": "mesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: misten, mesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: misten, mesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mistōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mistōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mistōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "misten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: misten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: misten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "misten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: misten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: misten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mihstu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*mihstu + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mihstu + *-ōn",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mihstōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mihstōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manure"
      ],
      "id": "en-mihstōn-gmw-pro-verb-oL~zI2HS",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mihstōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*mihstia",
            "3": "*mehstia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *mihstia, *mehstia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *mihstia, *mehstia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mjuchtsje",
            "3": "mjuksje",
            "4": "mjoksje",
            "5": "meste"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mjuchtsje, mjuksje, mjoksje, meste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mjuchtsje, mjuksje, mjoksje, meste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*miston",
            "3": "*meston"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *miston, *meston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *miston, *meston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "misten",
            "3": "messen",
            "4": "mēssen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: misten, messen, mēssen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: misten, messen, mēssen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*miston",
            "3": "*meston"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *miston, *meston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *miston, *meston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "misten",
            "3": "mesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: misten, mesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: misten, mesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mistōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mistōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mistōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "misten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: misten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: misten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "misten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: misten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: misten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mihstu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*mihstu + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mihstu + *-ōn",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihstōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mihstōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mihstōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mihstōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mihstōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.