"merlā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See merlā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *merla, from Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”). Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”). Etymology templates: {{bor|gmw-pro|VL.|*merla}} Vulgar Latin *merla, {{der|gmw-pro|la|merula|t=blackbird, wrasse}} Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”), {{doublet|gmw-pro|*amslā|t1=blackbird}} Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *merlā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], merlā [nominative, singular], merlōn [nominative, plural], merlōn [accusative, singular], merlōn [accusative, plural], merlōn [genitive, singular], merlōnō [genitive, plural], merlōn [dative, singular], merlōm [dative, plural], merlum [dative, plural], merlōn [instrumental, singular], merlōm [instrumental, plural], merlum [instrumental, plural]
  1. blackbird Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *amaʀā, *amslā
    Sense id: en-merlā-gmw-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *merla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *merla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "merle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: merle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: merle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Müre",
            "3": "Müür"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Müre, Müür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Müre, Müür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *merla\nMiddle Dutch: merle\nDutch: merel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *merla\nMiddle Dutch: merle\nDutch: merel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: merla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: merla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "merle",
            "3": "merl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: merle, merl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: merle, merl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Merle"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Merle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Merle (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Määl",
            "3": "Merl"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Määl, Merl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Määl, Merl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Märel"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Märel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Märel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*merla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *merla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula",
        "t": "blackbird, wrasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*amslā",
        "t1": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *merla, from Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”). Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*merlā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/merlā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "id": "en-merlā-gmw-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*amaʀā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*amslā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merlā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *merla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *merla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "merle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: merle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: merle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Müre",
            "3": "Müür"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Müre, Müür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Müre, Müür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *merla\nMiddle Dutch: merle\nDutch: merel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *merla\nMiddle Dutch: merle\nDutch: merel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "merla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: merla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: merla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "merle",
            "3": "merl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: merle, merl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: merle, merl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Merle"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Merle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Merle (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Määl",
            "3": "Merl"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Määl, Merl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Määl, Merl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Märel"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Märel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Märel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*merla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *merla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merula",
        "t": "blackbird, wrasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*amslā",
        "t1": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *merla, from Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”). Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*merlā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/merlā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic doublets",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Thrushes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*amaʀā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*amslā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merlā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merlā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.