See melu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "melu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "meel",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: meel, mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: meel, mal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: moal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: moal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "melo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: melo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: melo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mēle",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mēle, mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mēle, mel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: mael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: mael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mehl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mehl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*melo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *melo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *melo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mēle",
"3": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mēle, meel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mēle, meel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: mael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: mael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "melo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*melu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"id": "en-melu-gmw-pro-noun-hlOObeq1",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "melu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "melu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "meel",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: meel, mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: meel, mal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: moal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: moal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "melo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: melo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: melo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mēle",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mēle, mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mēle, mel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: mael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: mael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mehl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mehl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*melo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *melo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *melo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mēle",
"3": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mēle, meel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mēle, meel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: mael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: mael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "melo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*melu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Cooking",
"gmw-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "melu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.