See mandu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mandu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mand",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mand, mond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mand, mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gescher",
"2": "Raesfeld",
"3": "Ramsdorf",
"4": "Rhede",
"5": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Borken",
"2": "Rhede",
"3": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Borken, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stadtlohn",
"2": "Südlohn",
"3": "Weseke"
},
"expansion": "(Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Mände, Männe (Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden), Mande (Borken, Rhede, Vreden), Mäinde (Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mande [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mande",
"3": "manne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mande, manne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mande, manne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manne"
},
"expansion": "French: manne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: manne, (dialectal) mande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "man",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: man"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maunde",
"3": "mawnde",
"4": "maundye",
"5": "maundie",
"6": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund"
},
"expansion": "[c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande [c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maund"
},
"expansion": "English: maund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mandeken",
"3": "mandekijn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mannequin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mannequin [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mannequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mannequin"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mannequin",
"t": "small horticultural basket"
},
"expansion": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-",
"t": "to whisk, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*mandu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mandu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-mandu-gmw-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*korb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mand",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mand, mond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mand, mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gescher",
"2": "Raesfeld",
"3": "Ramsdorf",
"4": "Rhede",
"5": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Borken",
"2": "Rhede",
"3": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Borken, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stadtlohn",
"2": "Südlohn",
"3": "Weseke"
},
"expansion": "(Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Mände, Männe (Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden), Mande (Borken, Rhede, Vreden), Mäinde (Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mande [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mande",
"3": "manne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mande, manne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mande, manne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manne"
},
"expansion": "French: manne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: manne, (dialectal) mande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "man",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: man"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maunde",
"3": "mawnde",
"4": "maundye",
"5": "maundie",
"6": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund"
},
"expansion": "[c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande [c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maund"
},
"expansion": "English: maund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mandeken",
"3": "mandekijn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mannequin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mannequin [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mannequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mannequin"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mannequin",
"t": "small horticultural basket"
},
"expansion": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-",
"t": "to whisk, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*mandu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mandu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*korb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.