See mainijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mǣnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mǣnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "menen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: menen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: menen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mene",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mene, mein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean"
},
"expansion": "English: mean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "meene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: meene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miene"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: miene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: miene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênen",
"3": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênen, meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênen, meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "menen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: menen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: menen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: meina"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "meine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: meine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: meine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mene"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "maine"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: maine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: maine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "mēnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: mēnen\nMiddle Dutch: mênen\nDutch: menen\nAfrikaans: meen\nLimburgish: meine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: mēnen\nMiddle Dutch: mênen\nDutch: menen\nAfrikaans: meen\nLimburgish: meine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "menne"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: menne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: menne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיינען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מיינען (meynen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מיינען (meynen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mainijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mainijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mainijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mean, think"
],
"id": "en-mainijan-gmw-pro-verb-Bne8eELw",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mainijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mǣnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mǣnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "menen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: menen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: menen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mene",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mene, mein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean"
},
"expansion": "English: mean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "meene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: meene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miene"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: miene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: miene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênen",
"3": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênen, meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênen, meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "menen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: menen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: menen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "meina"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: meina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: meina"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "meine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: meine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: meine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mene"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "maine"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: maine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: maine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "mēnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: mēnen\nMiddle Dutch: mênen\nDutch: menen\nAfrikaans: meen\nLimburgish: meine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: mēnen\nMiddle Dutch: mênen\nDutch: menen\nAfrikaans: meen\nLimburgish: meine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meinen"
},
"expansion": "German: meinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: meinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "menne"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: menne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: menne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיינען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מיינען (meynen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מיינען (meynen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mainijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mainijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mainijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to mean, think"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mainijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mainijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.