See mūl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mūl meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mūl\nMiddle English: mule\nEnglish: mule\n→ Hawaiian: miula\n→ Irish: miúil\n→ Maori: miūru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mūl\nMiddle English: mule\nEnglish: mule\n→ Hawaiian: miula\n→ Irish: miúil\n→ Maori: miūru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mûl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "muul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: muul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: muul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "muil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: muil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: muil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mūl",
"3": "muol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mūl, muol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mūl, muol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maul"
},
"expansion": "German: Maul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Maul (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Muli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Muli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūlus",
"t": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūlus (“mule”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mūlus (“mule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mūl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mūl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mūl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *muuldier",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "muildier"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *mūltier",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Maultier"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlesel; Middle Low German",
"word": "mūlēsel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlesel; Middle Low German",
"word": "muelēsel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *muulēsel",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "muilezel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *mūlesel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Maulesel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlo; Middle Low German",
"word": "muyle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlo; Middle Low German",
"word": "mūle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *mūlo",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "mûle"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: mūlō; Middle High German",
"word": "mūle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mule"
],
"id": "en-mūl-gmw-pro-noun-1~rfnzwl",
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mūl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *muuldier",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "muildier"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *mūltier",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Maultier"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlesel; Middle Low German",
"word": "mūlēsel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlesel; Middle Low German",
"word": "muelēsel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *muulēsel",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "muilezel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *mūlesel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Maulesel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlo; Middle Low German",
"word": "muyle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *mūlo; Middle Low German",
"word": "mūle"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *mūlo",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "mûle"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: mūlō; Middle High German",
"word": "mūle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mūl\nMiddle English: mule\nEnglish: mule\n→ Hawaiian: miula\n→ Irish: miúil\n→ Maori: miūru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mūl\nMiddle English: mule\nEnglish: mule\n→ Hawaiian: miula\n→ Irish: miúil\n→ Maori: miūru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mûl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "muul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: muul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: muul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "muil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: muil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: muil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mūl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mūl",
"3": "muol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mūl, muol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mūl, muol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maul"
},
"expansion": "German: Maul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Maul (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Muli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Muli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūlus",
"t": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūlus (“mule”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mūlus (“mule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mūl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mūl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mūl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"mule"
],
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mūl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.