"mōþīgōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See mōþīgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *mōþīg + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suf|gmw-pro|*mōþīg|*-ōn|id2=factitive}} *mōþīg + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *mōþīgōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], mōþīgōn [infinitive], mōþīgōnijas [genitive, infinitive], mōþīgōnijē [dative, infinitive], mōþīgōniju [infinitive, instrumental], mōþīgō [first-person, present, singular], mōþīgōdā [first-person, past, singular], mōþīgōs [present, second-person, singular], mōþīgōdēs [past, second-person, singular], mōþīgōdōs [past, second-person, singular], mōþīgōþ [present, singular, third-person], mōþīgōdē [past, singular, third-person], mōþīgōdā [past, singular, third-person], mōþīgōm [first-person, plural, present], mōþīgōdum [first-person, past, plural], mōþīgōþ [plural, present, second-person], mōþīgōdud [past, plural, second-person], mōþīgōnþ [plural, present, third-person], mōþīgōdun [past, plural, third-person], mōþīgōdī [first-person, past, singular], mōþīgōdī [past, second-person, singular], mōþīgō [present, singular, third-person], mōþīgōdī [past, singular, third-person], mōþīgōdīm [first-person, past, plural], mōþīgōdīd [past, plural, second-person], mōþīgōn [plural, present, third-person], mōþīgōdīn [past, plural, third-person], mōþīgō [present, singular], mōþīgōþ [plural, present], mōþīgōndī [participle, present], mōþīgōd [participle, past]
  1. to make weary, fatigued, exhausted Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*mœ̄þgian",
            "3": "mēþgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *mœ̄þgian, mēþgian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested as past partciple ġemēþgad"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested as past partciple ġemēþgad)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *mœ̄þgian, mēþgian (attested as past partciple ġemēþgad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mōdīgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mōdīgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mōdīgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "môdigen",
            "3": "mö̂digen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: môdigen, mö̂digen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: môdigen, mö̂digen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "möjen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: möjen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mōien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German mōien",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mōjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōjan",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merging with Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">mōien</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">möien</i>, from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*mōjan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merging with Middle Low German mōien, möien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: möjen (possible merging with Middle Low German mōien, möien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*muodīgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *muodīgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *muodīgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "müedigen",
            "3": "müdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: müedigen, müdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: müedigen, müdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "müdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: müdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: müdigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mōþīg",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōþīg + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mōþīg + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōþīgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōþīgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make weary, fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "id": "en-mōþīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-d-p9v7L6",
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mōþīgōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*mœ̄þgian",
            "3": "mēþgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *mœ̄þgian, mēþgian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested as past partciple ġemēþgad"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested as past partciple ġemēþgad)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *mœ̄þgian, mēþgian (attested as past partciple ġemēþgad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mōdīgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mōdīgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mōdīgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "môdigen",
            "3": "mö̂digen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: môdigen, mö̂digen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: môdigen, mö̂digen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "möjen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: möjen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mōien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German mōien",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mōjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōjan",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merging with Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">mōien</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">möien</i>, from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*mōjan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merging with Middle Low German mōien, möien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: möjen (possible merging with Middle Low German mōien, möien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*muodīgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *muodīgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *muodīgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "müedigen",
            "3": "müdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: müedigen, müdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: müedigen, müdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "müdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: müdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: müdigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mōþīg",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōþīg + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mōþīg + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōþīgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōþīgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōþīgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make weary, fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mōþīgōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mōþīgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.