See mālēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mielje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mielje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "moalje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moalje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: moalje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mālōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mālōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mâlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mâlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: malen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "male",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: male"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "māla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: māla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: māla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: måla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: måla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mālon\nMiddle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nLimburgish: maole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mālon\nMiddle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nLimburgish: maole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mālēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mālēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mālēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mālen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mālen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "German: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: malen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "malować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: malować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: malować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאָלן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*māl",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stain, mark, spot"
},
"expansion": "*māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *mēlāną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mālēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mālēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"id": "en-mālēn-gmw-pro-verb-f7weZDiM",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mālēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mielje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mielje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "moalje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moalje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: moalje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mālōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mālōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mâlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mâlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mâlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: malen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "male",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: male"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "māla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: māla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: māla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: måla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: måla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mālon\nMiddle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nLimburgish: maole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mālon\nMiddle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nLimburgish: maole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mālēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mālēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mālēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mālen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mālen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "malen"
},
"expansion": "German: malen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: malen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "malować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: malować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: malować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאָלן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*māl",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stain, mark, spot"
},
"expansion": "*māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *mēlāną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mālēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "māl?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mālēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mālēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mālēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mālēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.