See lunis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynis"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lynis\nMiddle English: lins, lyns, lynce, lens\n⇒ Middle English: linspin, linpin, lynpinn\nEnglish: linchpin, linpin\nScots: linspin, linpin\n⇒ Early Scots: lynnale\nScots: lin-nail, lyn-nail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lynis\nMiddle English: lins, lyns, lynce, lens\n⇒ Middle English: linspin, linpin, lynpinn\nEnglish: linchpin, linpin\nScots: linspin, linpin\n⇒ Early Scots: lynnale\nScots: lin-nail, lyn-nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lenis",
"3": "*lens"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lenis, *lens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lenis, *lens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lense",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Dutch: lense f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lunse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lunse f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">lunse</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Middle Dutch lunse f)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Dutch: lense f (influenced by native Middle Dutch lunse f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lunis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lunis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lüns"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lüns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lüns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lüns"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lüns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lüns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lunis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lunis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luner",
"3": "lüner",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: luner, lüner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: luner, lüner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lnH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lnH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lunisaz, from Proto-Germanic *lunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lunis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lunis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linchpin"
],
"id": "en-lunis-gmw-pro-noun-kr8jbFqq",
"links": [
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luni"
},
{
"word": "lunisā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lunis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynis"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lynis\nMiddle English: lins, lyns, lynce, lens\n⇒ Middle English: linspin, linpin, lynpinn\nEnglish: linchpin, linpin\nScots: linspin, linpin\n⇒ Early Scots: lynnale\nScots: lin-nail, lyn-nail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lynis\nMiddle English: lins, lyns, lynce, lens\n⇒ Middle English: linspin, linpin, lynpinn\nEnglish: linchpin, linpin\nScots: linspin, linpin\n⇒ Early Scots: lynnale\nScots: lin-nail, lyn-nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lenis",
"3": "*lens"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lenis, *lens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lenis, *lens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lense",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Dutch: lense f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lunse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lunse f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">lunse</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Middle Dutch lunse f)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Dutch: lense f (influenced by native Middle Dutch lunse f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lunis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lunis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lüns"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lüns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lüns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lüns"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lüns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lüns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lunis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lunis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luner",
"3": "lüner",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: luner, lüner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: luner, lüner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lnH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lnH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lunisaz, from Proto-Germanic *lunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lunis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lunis",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luni"
},
{
"word": "lunisā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"linchpin"
],
"links": [
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lunis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lunis meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.