See lort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lort meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lurtijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"3": "lyrt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lort, lyrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lort, lyrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lort"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loorts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loorts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loorts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lorz",
"3": "*lurz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lorz, *lurz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lorz, *lurz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lorz",
"3": "lërz",
"4": "lurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lurz"
},
"expansion": "German: lurz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: lurz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lurdus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lurtius",
"3": "*lortius",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lorche",
"3": "lourche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lorche, lourche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lorche, lourche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lorche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lorche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lorche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lourche"
},
"expansion": "French: lourche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lourche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lorche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lorche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lorche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lurch"
},
"expansion": "English: lurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lurch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lurcio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lurcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lurcio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lurtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lurtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λορδός",
"t": "bent backward"
},
"expansion": "Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lordskākos",
"t": "lame-footed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lortr",
"t": "excrement, feces"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lurtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”). Cognate with Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”), and perhaps Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "clubfoot; underhanded; Old High German lerzfuot, attested once; Middle High German lerz ()",
"word": "lert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"id": "en-lort-gmw-pro-adj-iT-uVfnC",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krump"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lame, clumsy"
],
"id": "en-lort-gmw-pro-adj-aFu6Vjzx",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lam"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*tehswō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, left-handed"
],
"id": "en-lort-gmw-pro-adj-t~GDW9Vc",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winistr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceptive"
],
"id": "en-lort-gmw-pro-adj-Y3Pc-2qb",
"links": [
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lort"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lurtijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"3": "lyrt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lort, lyrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lort, lyrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lort"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loorts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loorts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loorts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lorz",
"3": "*lurz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lorz, *lurz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lorz, *lurz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lorz",
"3": "lërz",
"4": "lurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lurz"
},
"expansion": "German: lurz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: lurz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lurdus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lurtius",
"3": "*lortius",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lorche",
"3": "lourche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lorche, lourche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lorche, lourche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lorche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lorche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lorche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lourche"
},
"expansion": "French: lourche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lourche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lorche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lorche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lorche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lurch"
},
"expansion": "English: lurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lurch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lurcio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lurcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lurcio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lurtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lurtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λορδός",
"t": "bent backward"
},
"expansion": "Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lordskākos",
"t": "lame-footed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lortr",
"t": "excrement, feces"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lurtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”). Cognate with Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”), and perhaps Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lortē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lorteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lortum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "clubfoot; underhanded; Old High German lerzfuot, attested once; Middle High German lerz ()",
"word": "lert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krump"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Disability"
],
"glosses": [
"lame, clumsy"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lam"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*tehswō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, left-handed"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winistr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Deception"
],
"glosses": [
"deceptive"
],
"links": [
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lort"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.