See lok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lok meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lock"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: loh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: loh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loch, lòch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loch, lòch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łöch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łöch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łöch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "",
"3": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Loch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לאָך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לאָך (lokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לאָך (lokh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*lok n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shutter, lock"
],
"id": "en-lok-gmw-pro-noun-E8P4mkDq",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-lok-gmw-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lock"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: loh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: loh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "loch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: loch, lòch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: loch, lòch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łöch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łöch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łöch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "",
"3": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Loch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לאָך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לאָך (lokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לאָך (lokh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*lok n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shutter, lock"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lok"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.