"liuhtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See liuhtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną. Equivalent to *leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*liuhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*leuht|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=light, bright}} *leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *liuhtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], liuhtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], liuhtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], liuhtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], liuhtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], liuhtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], liuhtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], liuhtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], liuhtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], liuhtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], liuhtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], liuhtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], liuhtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], liuhtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], liuhtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], liuhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], liuhtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], liuhtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], liuhtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], liuhtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], liuhtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], liuhtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], liuhtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], liuhtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], liuhtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], liuhtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], liuhtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], liuhtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], liuhtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], liuhtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], liuhtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], liuhti [class-1, present, singular, weak], liuhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], liuhtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], liuhtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to shine, illuminate Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: galiuhtijan Related terms: leuhtōn
    Sense id: en-liuhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-2vaLQ~kk Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for liuhtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līehtan",
            "id": "to light up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "liuhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: liuhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: liuhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: luchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lüchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lüchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lüchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "löxtår",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lantern"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: löxtår (“lantern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: löxtår (“lantern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: luchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: luchten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leuchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leuchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leuchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לײַכטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לײַכטן (laykhtn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לויכטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לויכטן (loykhtn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: לײַכטן (laykhtn), Yiddish: לויכטן (loykhtn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "laichdn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: laichdn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: laichdn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*leuht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną. Equivalent to *leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liuhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liuhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "galiuhtijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-liuhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-2vaLQ~kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leuhtōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liuhtijan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galiuhtijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līehtan",
            "id": "to light up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "liuhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: liuhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: liuhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: luchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lüchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lüchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lüchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "löxtår",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lantern"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: löxtår (“lantern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: löxtår (“lantern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: luchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: luchten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: luchten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leuchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leuchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leuchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לײַכטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לײַכטן (laykhtn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לויכטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לויכטן (loykhtn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: לײַכטן (laykhtn), Yiddish: לויכטן (loykhtn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "laichdn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: laichdn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: laichdn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*leuht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną. Equivalent to *leuht (“light, bright”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liuhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liuhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leuhtōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liuhtijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.