See liudi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēod",
"3": "lēode",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēod, lēode m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēod, lēode m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leod",
"3": "leode",
"4": "led",
"5": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leod, leode, led, lede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leod, leode, led, lede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leod",
"3": "lede"
},
"expansion": "English: leod, lede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leod, lede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lede",
"3": "leid",
"4": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lede, leid, luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lede, leid, luid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liōd",
"3": "liūde",
"4": "liōde",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liōd, liūde, liōde m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liōd, liūde, liōde m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ljode"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ljode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ljode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ljuude"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ljuude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ljuude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lju",
"4": "ljuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lie, lju, ljuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lie, lju, ljuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liud",
"3": "liudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: liud, liudi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "(m)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: liud, liudi (m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lüde",
"3": "luede",
"4": "luide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lüde, luede, luide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lüde, luede, luide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lüüd",
"3": "lüüt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lüüd, lüüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lüüd, lüüt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lühde",
"3": "Lühd",
"4": "Lüüde",
"5": "Lüüd",
"6": "Lüü",
"g": "p",
"g2": "p",
"g3": "p",
"g4": "p",
"g5": "p"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lühde pl, Lühd pl, Lüüde pl, Lüüd pl, Lüü pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lühde pl, Lühd pl, Lüüde pl, Lüüd pl, Lüü pl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paderbornisch: Luie pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: liut\nMiddle Dutch: liede\nDutch: lieden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: liut\nMiddle Dutch: liede\nDutch: lieden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "leodēs",
"3": "leudēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: leodēs, leudēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: leodēs, leudēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "leude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: leude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: leude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: leud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: leud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut",
"3": "liuti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liut, liuti, liudī — northern\nMiddle High German: liute\nAlemannic German: Lüüte\nBavarian: Leit\nCentral Franconian: Löck, Lück (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), Lüü (western Ripuarian), Lie (Siegerland), Leit (other Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: Leute pl\nHunsrik: Leit\nLuxembourgish: Leit\nVilamovian: łaojt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liut, liuti, liudī — northern\nMiddle High German: liute\nAlemannic German: Lüüte\nBavarian: Leit\nCentral Franconian: Löck, Lück (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), Lüü (western Ripuarian), Lie (Siegerland), Leit (other Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: Leute pl\nHunsrik: Leit\nLuxembourgish: Leit\nVilamovian: łaojt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liudiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*liudi m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liudi"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liudi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leudan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"man, person"
],
"id": "en-liudi-gmw-pro-noun-SwBpDXcD",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) man, person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men, people"
],
"id": "en-liudi-gmw-pro-noun-yOg9eecK",
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) men, people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "liudi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēod",
"3": "lēode",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēod, lēode m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēod, lēode m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leod",
"3": "leode",
"4": "led",
"5": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leod, leode, led, lede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leod, leode, led, lede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leod",
"3": "lede"
},
"expansion": "English: leod, lede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leod, lede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lede",
"3": "leid",
"4": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lede, leid, luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lede, leid, luid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liōd",
"3": "liūde",
"4": "liōde",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liōd, liūde, liōde m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liōd, liūde, liōde m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ljode"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ljode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ljode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ljuude"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ljuude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ljuude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lju",
"4": "ljuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lie, lju, ljuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lie, lju, ljuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liud",
"3": "liudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: liud, liudi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "(m)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: liud, liudi (m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lüde",
"3": "luede",
"4": "luide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lüde, luede, luide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lüde, luede, luide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lüüd",
"3": "lüüt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lüüd, lüüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lüüd, lüüt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lühde",
"3": "Lühd",
"4": "Lüüde",
"5": "Lüüd",
"6": "Lüü",
"g": "p",
"g2": "p",
"g3": "p",
"g4": "p",
"g5": "p"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lühde pl, Lühd pl, Lüüde pl, Lüüd pl, Lüü pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lühde pl, Lühd pl, Lüüde pl, Lüüd pl, Lüü pl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paderbornisch: Luie pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: liut\nMiddle Dutch: liede\nDutch: lieden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: liut\nMiddle Dutch: liede\nDutch: lieden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "leodēs",
"3": "leudēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: leodēs, leudēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: leodēs, leudēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "leude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: leude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: leude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: leud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: leud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut",
"3": "liuti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liut, liuti, liudī — northern\nMiddle High German: liute\nAlemannic German: Lüüte\nBavarian: Leit\nCentral Franconian: Löck, Lück (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), Lüü (western Ripuarian), Lie (Siegerland), Leit (other Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: Leute pl\nHunsrik: Leit\nLuxembourgish: Leit\nVilamovian: łaojt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liut, liuti, liudī — northern\nMiddle High German: liute\nAlemannic German: Lüüte\nBavarian: Leit\nCentral Franconian: Löck, Lück (Kölsch, northernmost Ripuarian), Lüü (western Ripuarian), Lie (Siegerland), Leit (other Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: Leute pl\nHunsrik: Leit\nLuxembourgish: Leit\nVilamovian: łaojt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liudiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liudijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*liudi m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liudi"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liudi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leudan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"man, person"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) man, person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"men, people"
],
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) men, people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "liudi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liudi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.