"liggjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See liggjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*ligjaną}} Proto-Germanic *ligjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *liggjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=5|str_jpres=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], liggjan [infinitive], liggjannjas [genitive, infinitive], liggjannjē [dative, infinitive], liggjannju [infinitive, instrumental], liggju [first-person, present, singular], lag [first-person, past, singular], ligiʀi [present, second-person, singular], lāgī [past, second-person, singular], ligidi [present, singular, third-person], lag [past, singular, third-person], liggjum [first-person, plural, present], lāgum [first-person, past, plural], ligid [plural, present, second-person], lāgud [past, plural, second-person], liggjand [plural, present, third-person], lāgun [past, plural, third-person], liggjē [first-person, present, singular], lāgī [first-person, past, singular], liggjēs [present, second-person, singular], liggjē [present, singular, third-person], lāgī [past, singular, third-person], liggjēm [first-person, plural, present], lāgīm [first-person, past, plural], liggjēþ [plural, present, second-person], lāgīd [past, plural, second-person], liggjēn [plural, present, third-person], lāgīn [past, plural, third-person], ligi [present, singular], ligid [plural, present], liggjandī [participle, present], legan [participle, past]
  1. to lie, rest Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: fraliggjan
    Sense id: en-liggjan-gmw-pro-verb-BWPnQ8~U Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for liggjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "liċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: liċġan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie, lig\nScots: lie\nYola: lee, lidge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: liċġan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie, lig\nScots: lie\nYola: lee, lidge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lidzia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lidzia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lidzia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lizze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lizze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">ledza</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with ledza)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lizze (merger with ledza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "liggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: liggian\nDutch Low Saxon: liggen\nGerman Low German: liggen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: liggian\nDutch Low Saxon: liggen\nGerman Low German: liggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "liggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: liggen\nMiddle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: liggen\nMiddle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ligan",
            "3": "liggan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ligan, liggan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ligan, liggan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ligen",
            "3": "licken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ligen, licken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ligen, licken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ligge"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ligge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ligge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "lijje"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: lijje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: lijje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liegen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: liegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: liegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "leien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: leien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: leien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ליגן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ליגן (lign)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ליגן (lign)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fraliggjan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggjan-gmw-pro-verb-BWPnQ8~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggjan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fraliggjan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "liċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: liċġan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie, lig\nScots: lie\nYola: lee, lidge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: liċġan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie, lig\nScots: lie\nYola: lee, lidge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lidzia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lidzia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lidzia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lizze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lizze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">ledza</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with ledza)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lizze (merger with ledza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "liggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: liggian\nDutch Low Saxon: liggen\nGerman Low German: liggen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: liggian\nDutch Low Saxon: liggen\nGerman Low German: liggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "liggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: liggen\nMiddle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: liggen\nMiddle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ligan",
            "3": "liggan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ligan, liggan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ligan, liggan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ligen",
            "3": "licken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ligen, licken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ligen, licken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ligge"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ligge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ligge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "lijje"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: lijje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: lijje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liegen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: liegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: liegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "leien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: leien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: leien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ליגן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ליגן (lign)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ליגן (lign)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Rest"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.