See lausungu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēasung"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēasung\nMiddle English: lesinge, lesing\nEnglish: leasing\nScots: lesing, leising",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēasung\nMiddle English: lesinge, lesing\nEnglish: leasing\nScots: lesing, leising"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōsunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōsunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôsinge",
"3": "lö̂singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôsinge, lö̂singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôsinge, lö̂singe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lösung"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lösung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lösung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lözenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Lözenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Lözenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lōsunga, lōsinga, lōsonga\nMiddle Dutch: lôsinge, leusinge, lossinge\nDutch: lozing\n→ West Frisian: loazing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lōsunga, lōsinga, lōsonga\nMiddle Dutch: lôsinge, leusinge, lossinge\nDutch: lozing\n→ West Frisian: loazing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōsunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōsunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōsunge",
"3": "lœsunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōsunge, lœsunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōsunge, lœsunge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lösung"
},
"expansion": "German: Lösung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lösung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "losenge",
"3": "losange",
"4": "lozenge",
"5": "lozange",
"6": "lousenge",
"7": "loseinge",
"8": "losainge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losenge",
"3": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losenge, losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losenge, losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: losange",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? French: losange (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lusinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lusinga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old Occitan"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old Occitan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lusinga (alternatively from Old Occitan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausenga",
"3": "lauzenga",
"4": "lauzenja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausenga, lauzenga, lauzenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausenga, lauzenga, lauzenja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "losenja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: losenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: losenja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lisonja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lisonja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lisonja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lisonja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lisonja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lausōn",
"3": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "*lausōn + *-ungu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausungō, equivalent to *lausōn + *-ungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*lausungu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lausungu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lausahaidu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"releasing, removal"
],
"id": "en-lausungu-gmw-pro-noun-DDtH8S4b",
"links": [
[
"releasing",
"releasing"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ungu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack, want, deficiency"
],
"id": "en-lausungu-gmw-pro-noun-xlL9Fe-5",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying, deceit; deception, flattery"
],
"id": "en-lausungu-gmw-pro-noun-swPHN7x1",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lausungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ungu",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēasung"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēasung\nMiddle English: lesinge, lesing\nEnglish: leasing\nScots: lesing, leising",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēasung\nMiddle English: lesinge, lesing\nEnglish: leasing\nScots: lesing, leising"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōsunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōsunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôsinge",
"3": "lö̂singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôsinge, lö̂singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôsinge, lö̂singe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lösung"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lösung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lösung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lözenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Lözenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Lözenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lōsunga, lōsinga, lōsonga\nMiddle Dutch: lôsinge, leusinge, lossinge\nDutch: lozing\n→ West Frisian: loazing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lōsunga, lōsinga, lōsonga\nMiddle Dutch: lôsinge, leusinge, lossinge\nDutch: lozing\n→ West Frisian: loazing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōsunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōsunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōsunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōsunge",
"3": "lœsunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōsunge, lœsunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōsunge, lœsunge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lösung"
},
"expansion": "German: Lösung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lösung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "losenge",
"3": "losange",
"4": "lozenge",
"5": "lozange",
"6": "lousenge",
"7": "loseinge",
"8": "losainge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losenge",
"3": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losenge, losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losenge, losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: losange",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? French: losange (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lusinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lusinga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old Occitan"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old Occitan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lusinga (alternatively from Old Occitan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausenga",
"3": "lauzenga",
"4": "lauzenja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausenga, lauzenga, lauzenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausenga, lauzenga, lauzenja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "losenja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: losenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: losenja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lisonja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lisonja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lisonja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lisonja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lisonja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lausōn",
"3": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "*lausōn + *-ungu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausungō, equivalent to *lausōn + *-ungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*lausungu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lausungu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lausahaidu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"releasing, removal"
],
"links": [
[
"releasing",
"releasing"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying, deceit; deception, flattery"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lausungu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lausungu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.