See lausēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēasian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēasian\nMiddle English: lesen\nEnglish: lease\nScots: lease, leaze, leeze, leese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēasian\nMiddle English: lesen\nEnglish: lease\nScots: lease, leaze, leeze, leese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōsen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laus",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "loose, false"
},
"expansion": "*laus (“loose, false”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *laus (“loose, false”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lausēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lausēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be deceitful, sly"
],
"id": "en-lausēn-gmw-pro-verb-Gr7B2MOR",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act flatteringly"
],
"id": "en-lausēn-gmw-pro-verb-bR7C5cnt",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"flatteringly",
"flatteringly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lausēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēasian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēasian\nMiddle English: lesen\nEnglish: lease\nScots: lease, leaze, leeze, leese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēasian\nMiddle English: lesen\nEnglish: lease\nScots: lease, leaze, leeze, leese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōsen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laus",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "loose, false"
},
"expansion": "*laus (“loose, false”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *laus (“loose, false”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lausēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lausēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Deception",
"gmw-pro:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"to be deceitful, sly"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Human behaviour"
],
"glosses": [
"to act flatteringly"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"flatteringly",
"flatteringly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lausēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lausēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.