See laudijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*līedan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *līedan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *līedan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "leden" }, "expansion": "Middle English: leden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: leden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lead" }, "expansion": "English: lead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lead" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*lēda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *lēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "leadzje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: leadzje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped" }, "expansion": "(the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "West Frisian: leadzje (the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*lōdian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōdian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *lōdian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lȫden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: lȫden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: lȫden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*lōden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *lōden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: lôden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: loden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: loden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lōten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: lōten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: lōten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "löten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: löten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: löten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "löten" }, "expansion": "German: löten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: löten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laud", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "lead" }, "expansion": "*laud (“lead”) + *-jan", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *laud (“lead”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*laudijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laudijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to use lead" ], "id": "en-laudijan-gmw-pro-verb-bf4rSQai", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 90 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 91 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 93 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 88 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make out of lead" ], "id": "en-laudijan-gmw-pro-verb-NYnfECkU", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cover with lead" ], "id": "en-laudijan-gmw-pro-verb-ZxSWQ179", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "laudijan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*līedan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *līedan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *līedan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "leden" }, "expansion": "Middle English: leden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: leden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lead" }, "expansion": "English: lead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lead" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*lēda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *lēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "leadzje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: leadzje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped" }, "expansion": "(the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "West Frisian: leadzje (the class 2 inflection is unexpected, possibly reshaped)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*lōdian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōdian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *lōdian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lȫden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: lȫden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: lȫden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*lōden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *lōden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: lôden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: loden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: loden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lōten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: lōten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: lōten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "löten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: löten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: löten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "löten" }, "expansion": "German: löten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: löten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laud", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "lead" }, "expansion": "*laud (“lead”) + *-jan", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *laud (“lead”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*laudijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laudijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to use lead" ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make out of lead" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cover with lead" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "laudijan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.