See laub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laubēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lof",
"3": "luf"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lof, luf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lof, luf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loof",
"3": "Loouw",
"4": "Looch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Loov"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Loov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Loov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Loof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Loof"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Loof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: loub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: loub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*laubą>leaf",
"id": "leaf",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laub n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laub",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-laub-gmw-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"id": "en-laub-gmw-pro-noun-TeNdQU0o",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laubēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lof",
"3": "luf"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lof, luf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lof, luf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loof",
"3": "Loouw",
"4": "Looch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Loov"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Loov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Loov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Loof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Loof"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Loof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: loub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: loub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laub"
},
"expansion": "German: Laub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*laubą>leaf",
"id": "leaf",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laub n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laub",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laub meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.