See land in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for land meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old English: land, lond, lænd\nMiddle English: lond\nEnglish: land\nScots: laund, land\nYola: lhoan, lone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: land, lond, lænd\nMiddle English: lond\nEnglish: land\nScots: laund, land\nYola: lhoan, lone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "land",
"3": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: land, lond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: land, lond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lun"
},
"expansion": "lun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Fohr: lun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "löön"
},
"expansion": "löön",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: löön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Lun"
},
"expansion": "Lun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Heligoland: Lun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lönj"
},
"expansion": "lönj",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: lönj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lound"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: land\nMiddle Low German: lant\nDutch Low Saxon: laand\nGerman Low German: Land\nPlautdietsch: Launt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: land\nMiddle Low German: lant\nDutch Low Saxon: laand\nGerman Low German: Land\nPlautdietsch: Launt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lant\nMiddle Dutch: lant\nDutch: land\nAfrikaans: land\nBerbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi\nNegerhollands: land, lant, lan\nSkepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta\n→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: landj\nZealandic: land",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lant\nMiddle Dutch: lant\nDutch: land\nAfrikaans: land\nBerbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi\nNegerhollands: land, lant, lan\nSkepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta\n→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: landj\nZealandic: land"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lant\nMiddle High German: lant\nAlemannic German: Land, Lånd\nSwabian: Lahnd\nBavarian: Lånd\nCimbrian: lant, lånt\nCentral Franconian: Land, Lannt\nHunsrik: Land\nLuxembourgish: Land\nGerman: Land (see there for further descendants)\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Lond\nPennsylvania German: Land, Lond\nVilamovian: łaond\nYiddish: לאַנד (land)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lant\nMiddle High German: lant\nAlemannic German: Land, Lånd\nSwabian: Lahnd\nBavarian: Lånd\nCimbrian: lant, lånt\nCentral Franconian: Land, Lannt\nHunsrik: Land\nLuxembourgish: Land\nGerman: Land (see there for further descendants)\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Lond\nPennsylvania German: Land, Lond\nVilamovian: łaond\nYiddish: לאַנד (land)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *landą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "land",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "land",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*land n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/land",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, area of ground"
],
"id": "en-land-gmw-pro-noun-6f0sWIIk",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "land"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old English: land, lond, lænd\nMiddle English: lond\nEnglish: land\nScots: laund, land\nYola: lhoan, lone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: land, lond, lænd\nMiddle English: lond\nEnglish: land\nScots: laund, land\nYola: lhoan, lone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "land",
"3": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: land, lond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: land, lond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lun"
},
"expansion": "lun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Fohr: lun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "löön"
},
"expansion": "löön",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: löön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Lun"
},
"expansion": "Lun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Heligoland: Lun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lönj"
},
"expansion": "lönj",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: lönj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lound"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: land\nMiddle Low German: lant\nDutch Low Saxon: laand\nGerman Low German: Land\nPlautdietsch: Launt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: land\nMiddle Low German: lant\nDutch Low Saxon: laand\nGerman Low German: Land\nPlautdietsch: Launt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lant\nMiddle Dutch: lant\nDutch: land\nAfrikaans: land\nBerbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi\nNegerhollands: land, lant, lan\nSkepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta\n→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: landj\nZealandic: land",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lant\nMiddle Dutch: lant\nDutch: land\nAfrikaans: land\nBerbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi\nNegerhollands: land, lant, lan\nSkepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta\n→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: landj\nZealandic: land"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lant\nMiddle High German: lant\nAlemannic German: Land, Lånd\nSwabian: Lahnd\nBavarian: Lånd\nCimbrian: lant, lånt\nCentral Franconian: Land, Lannt\nHunsrik: Land\nLuxembourgish: Land\nGerman: Land (see there for further descendants)\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Lond\nPennsylvania German: Land, Lond\nVilamovian: łaond\nYiddish: לאַנד (land)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lant\nMiddle High German: lant\nAlemannic German: Land, Lånd\nSwabian: Lahnd\nBavarian: Lånd\nCimbrian: lant, lånt\nCentral Franconian: Land, Lannt\nHunsrik: Land\nLuxembourgish: Land\nGerman: Land (see there for further descendants)\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Lond\nPennsylvania German: Land, Lond\nVilamovian: łaond\nYiddish: לאַנד (land)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *landą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "land",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "land",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*land n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/land",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"land, area of ground"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "land"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.