See laiwarikā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāwriċe, lāferċe\nMiddle English: larke, laverche, laveroc, laverke, laverock, leverock, lerke, livroche, laverok\nEnglish: lark, laverock, lavrock\nScots: lark, lork, laveirk, laverok\nYola: lereke, lerock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāwriċe, lāferċe\nMiddle English: larke, laverche, laveroc, laverke, laverock, leverock, lerke, livroche, laverok\nEnglish: lark, laverock, lavrock\nScots: lark, lork, laveirk, laverok\nYola: lereke, lerock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lēwerke",
"3": "*lēwertze",
"4": "*lertze"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lēwerke, *lēwertze, *lertze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lēwerke, *lēwertze, *lertze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lāsk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lāsk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<? *laiwaʀikā"
},
"expansion": "(<? *laiwaʀikā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lāsk (<? *laiwaʀikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Läiverke",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Läiverke, Leeuwerke (Skäddel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Läiverke, Leeuwerke (Skäddel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljurk",
"3": "lartse",
"4": "larts",
"5": "lerts",
"6": "ljurts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ljurk, lartse, larts, lerts, ljurts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ljurk, lartse, larts, lerts, ljurts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēwerka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēwerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēwerka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lêwerike",
"3": "lêwerke",
"4": "lêrke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lêwerike, lêwerke, lêrke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lêwerike, lêwerke, lêrke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Leverke",
"3": "Leverk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Leverke, Leverk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Leverke, Leverk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*leiwerka",
"3": "*lēwerka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *leiwerka, *lēwerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *leiwerka, *lēwerka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lewerke",
"3": "leeuwerke",
"4": "liewerick",
"5": "lewerijck",
"6": "lewerick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lewerke, leeuwerke, liewerick, lewerijck, lewerick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lewerke, leeuwerke, liewerick, lewerijck, lewerick"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leeuwerik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leeuwerik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lewerkie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: lewerkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Afrikaans: lewerkie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljurk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: ljurk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: ljurk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lērihha",
"id": "lark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lērihha\nMiddle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe\nGerman: Lerche\nLuxembourgish: Léierchen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lērihha\nMiddle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe\nGerman: Lerche\nLuxembourgish: Léierchen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*laverca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: *laverca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō)"
},
"expansion": "(← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: *laverca (← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "laverca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: laverca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: laverca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "laverca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: laverca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: laverca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*laiwaʀikā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*laiwarikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiwarikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"id": "en-laiwarikā-gmw-pro-noun-yJFuZeQf",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiwarikā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāwriċe, lāferċe\nMiddle English: larke, laverche, laveroc, laverke, laverock, leverock, lerke, livroche, laverok\nEnglish: lark, laverock, lavrock\nScots: lark, lork, laveirk, laverok\nYola: lereke, lerock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāwriċe, lāferċe\nMiddle English: larke, laverche, laveroc, laverke, laverock, leverock, lerke, livroche, laverok\nEnglish: lark, laverock, lavrock\nScots: lark, lork, laveirk, laverok\nYola: lereke, lerock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lēwerke",
"3": "*lēwertze",
"4": "*lertze"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lēwerke, *lēwertze, *lertze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lēwerke, *lēwertze, *lertze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lāsk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lāsk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<? *laiwaʀikā"
},
"expansion": "(<? *laiwaʀikā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lāsk (<? *laiwaʀikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Läiverke",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Läiverke, Leeuwerke (Skäddel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Läiverke, Leeuwerke (Skäddel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljurk",
"3": "lartse",
"4": "larts",
"5": "lerts",
"6": "ljurts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ljurk, lartse, larts, lerts, ljurts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ljurk, lartse, larts, lerts, ljurts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēwerka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēwerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēwerka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lêwerike",
"3": "lêwerke",
"4": "lêrke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lêwerike, lêwerke, lêrke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lêwerike, lêwerke, lêrke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Leverke",
"3": "Leverk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Leverke, Leverk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Leverke, Leverk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*leiwerka",
"3": "*lēwerka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *leiwerka, *lēwerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *leiwerka, *lēwerka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lewerke",
"3": "leeuwerke",
"4": "liewerick",
"5": "lewerijck",
"6": "lewerick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lewerke, leeuwerke, liewerick, lewerijck, lewerick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lewerke, leeuwerke, liewerick, lewerijck, lewerick"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leeuwerik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leeuwerik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lewerkie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: lewerkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Afrikaans: lewerkie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljurk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: ljurk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: ljurk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lērihha",
"id": "lark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lērihha\nMiddle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe\nGerman: Lerche\nLuxembourgish: Léierchen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lērihha\nMiddle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe\nGerman: Lerche\nLuxembourgish: Léierchen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*laverca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: *laverca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō)"
},
"expansion": "(← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: *laverca (← Suevic *lawerka or Visigothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwarkō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "laverca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: laverca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: laverca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "laverca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: laverca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: laverca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwarikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*laiwaʀikā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*laiwarikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiwarikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiwarikā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laiwarikā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.