See laist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laistijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last",
"id": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Scots: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: last"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāst",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāst, *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāst, *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Läist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Läist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Läist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "least"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: least",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: least"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lêst",
"3": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lêst, leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lêst, leist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German: Leisten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*laist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laist",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laisti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track, trace"
],
"id": "en-laist-gmw-pro-noun-n5wgUsQI",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"id": "en-laist-gmw-pro-noun-S6je7QBQ",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leys-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laistijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last",
"id": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Scots: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: last"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāst",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāst, *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāst, *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Läist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Läist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Läist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "least"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: least",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: least"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lêst",
"3": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lêst, leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lêst, leist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German: Leisten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*laist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laist",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laisti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Foot"
],
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laist meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.