"laihnōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See laihnōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *laihnōną, equivalent to *laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*laihnōną}} Proto-Germanic *laihnōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*laihn|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=loan}} *laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *laihnōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], laihnōn [infinitive], laihnōnijas [genitive, infinitive], laihnōnijē [dative, infinitive], laihnōniju [infinitive, instrumental], laihnō [first-person, present, singular], laihnōdā [first-person, past, singular], laihnōs [present, second-person, singular], laihnōdēs [past, second-person, singular], laihnōdōs [past, second-person, singular], laihnōþ [present, singular, third-person], laihnōdē [past, singular, third-person], laihnōdā [past, singular, third-person], laihnōm [first-person, plural, present], laihnōdum [first-person, past, plural], laihnōþ [plural, present, second-person], laihnōdud [past, plural, second-person], laihnōnþ [plural, present, third-person], laihnōdun [past, plural, third-person], laihnōdī [first-person, past, singular], laihnōdī [past, second-person, singular], laihnō [present, singular, third-person], laihnōdī [past, singular, third-person], laihnōdīm [first-person, past, plural], laihnōdīd [past, plural, second-person], laihnōn [plural, present, third-person], laihnōdīn [past, plural, third-person], laihnō [present, singular], laihnōþ [plural, present], laihnōndī [participle, present], laihnōd [participle, past]
  1. to loan, lend Tags: reconstruction Related terms: laihnijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lēhnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēhnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lēhnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêhenen",
            "3": "lêenen",
            "4": "lehnen",
            "5": "lênen",
            "6": "leinen",
            "7": "leynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lehnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lehnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lehnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēnon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from *laihnijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *laihnijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēnon (or from *laihnijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lênen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lênen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lênen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "lieëne"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: lieëne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: lieëne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lēhanōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lēhanōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lēhanōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lēhenen",
            "3": "lēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "liehne",
            "3": "lehne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: liehne, lehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: liehne, lehne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lehnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lehnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lehnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "léinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: léinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: léinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laihnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laihn",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "loan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laihnōną, equivalent to *laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*laihnōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laihnōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loan, lend"
      ],
      "id": "en-laihnōn-gmw-pro-verb-fDgoYf20",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "laihnijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laihnōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lēhnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēhnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lēhnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêhenen",
            "3": "lêenen",
            "4": "lehnen",
            "5": "lênen",
            "6": "leinen",
            "7": "leynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lehnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lehnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lehnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēnon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from *laihnijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *laihnijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēnon (or from *laihnijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lênen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lênen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lênen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "lieëne"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: lieëne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: lieëne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lēhanōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lēhanōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lēhanōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lēhenen",
            "3": "lēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "liehne",
            "3": "lehne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: liehne, lehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: liehne, lehne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lehnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lehnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lehnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "léinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: léinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: léinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laihnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laihn",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "loan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laihnōną, equivalent to *laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laihnōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*laihnōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laihnōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "laihnijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loan, lend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laihnōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laihnōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.