See laiʀijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lǣran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lǣran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lere",
"3": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lere, leir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lere, leir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lear"
},
"expansion": "English: lear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: lear (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "leere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: leere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lērian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lērian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: leren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lære"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lehren",
"3": "liehren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lehren, liehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lehren, liehren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lēren\nMiddle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lēren\nMiddle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lēren\nMiddle High German: lēren\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: lére, leire, lerä\nGerman: lehren\nLuxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lēren\nMiddle High German: lēren\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: lére, leire, lerä\nGerman: lehren\nLuxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*laiʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-laiʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiʀijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lǣran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lǣran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lere",
"3": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lere, leir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lere, leir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lear"
},
"expansion": "English: lear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: lear (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "leere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: leere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lērian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lērian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: leren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: læra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: læra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lære"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lehren",
"3": "liehren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: lehren, liehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: lehren, liehren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lēren\nMiddle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lēren\nMiddle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lēren\nMiddle High German: lēren\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: lére, leire, lerä\nGerman: lehren\nLuxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lēren\nMiddle High German: lēren\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: lére, leire, lerä\nGerman: lehren\nLuxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*laiʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leys-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiʀijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laiʀijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.