See lahstrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lahstrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lastria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lastria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lastria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lasterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lasterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lasterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lastron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lastron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lastron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lastron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested in the present participle"
},
"expansion": "(only attested in the present participle)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lastron (only attested in the present participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastarōn",
"3": "lastirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lastarōn, lastirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lastarōn, lastirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lasteren",
"3": "lastern",
"4": "lestern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lasteren, lastern, lestern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lasteren, lastern, lestern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lästern"
},
"expansion": "German: lästern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lästern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lahstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "revilement"
},
"expansion": "*lahstr (“revilement”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lahstr (“revilement”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lahstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lahstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"id": "en-lahstrōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ok0fgCSu",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"id": "en-lahstrōn-gmw-pro-verb-joQ643Fk",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lahstrōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lastria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lastria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lastria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lasterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lasterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lasterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lastron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lastron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lastron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lastron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested in the present participle"
},
"expansion": "(only attested in the present participle)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lastron (only attested in the present participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lasteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lasteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lasteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastarōn",
"3": "lastirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lastarōn, lastirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lastarōn, lastirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lasteren",
"3": "lastern",
"4": "lestern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lasteren, lastern, lestern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lasteren, lastern, lestern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lästern"
},
"expansion": "German: lästern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lästern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lahstr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "revilement"
},
"expansion": "*lahstr (“revilement”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lahstr (“revilement”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lahstrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lahstrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lahstrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lahstrōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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