"lōkōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lōkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. According to an older hypothesis, perhaps related to Breton lagad (“eye, look”), Welsh llygad (“eye”), Cornish lagas (“eye”), implying a Proto-Indo-European root *lewg- (“to look; eye”). However, this Celtic set is more commonly derived from *lewk- (“to shine”), which could not have produced the Germanic term. Instead, modern authors compare Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”) and Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”) with a semantic shift paralleled also in Latin legō. Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|br|lagad||eye, look}} Breton lagad (“eye, look”), {{cog|cy|llygad||eye}} Welsh llygad (“eye”), {{cog|kw|lagas||eye}} Cornish lagas (“eye”), {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|grc-dor|λωγάω||to pick up; to tell}} Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*läk-||to see}} Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”), {{m+|ine-pro|*leǵ-||to gather}} Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”), {{cog|la|legō}} Latin legō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *lōkōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], lōkōn [infinitive], lōkōnijas [genitive, infinitive], lōkōnijē [dative, infinitive], lōkōniju [infinitive, instrumental], lōkō [first-person, present, singular], lōkōdā [first-person, past, singular], lōkōs [present, second-person, singular], lōkōdēs [past, second-person, singular], lōkōdōs [past, second-person, singular], lōkōþ [present, singular, third-person], lōkōdē [past, singular, third-person], lōkōdā [past, singular, third-person], lōkōm [first-person, plural, present], lōkōdum [first-person, past, plural], lōkōþ [plural, present, second-person], lōkōdud [past, plural, second-person], lōkōnþ [plural, present, third-person], lōkōdun [past, plural, third-person], lōkōdī [first-person, past, singular], lōkōdī [past, second-person, singular], lōkō [present, singular, third-person], lōkōdī [past, singular, third-person], lōkōdīm [first-person, past, plural], lōkōdīd [past, plural, second-person], lōkōn [plural, present, third-person], lōkōdīn [past, plural, third-person], lōkō [present, singular], lōkōþ [plural, present], lōkōndī [participle, present], lōkōd [participle, past]
  1. to look, see Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lōgēn

Download JSON data for lōkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lōcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lōcian\nMiddle English: loken, lokan, locen, locan, lokken, locken; luken, lukken; lokien, lokiæn, lokin, locian\nEnglish: look (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: luik, leuk\nScots: luik, leuk, luke\nYola: looke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lōcian\nMiddle English: loken, lokan, locen, locan, lokken, locken; luken, lukken; lokien, lokiæn, lokin, locian\nEnglish: look (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: luik, leuk\nScots: luik, leuk, luke\nYola: looke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*lōkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lōkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *lōkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lôkje",
            "3": "loaitsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lôkje, loaitsje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lôkje, loaitsje (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lōkon, lōcōn, luokoian\nMiddle Low German: *lö̂ken\nLow German: löken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lōkon, lōcōn, luokoian\nMiddle Low German: *lö̂ken\nLow German: löken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lōkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "loeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: loeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: loeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: loeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: loeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luquier",
            "3": "luquer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: luquier, luquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: luquier, luquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "luquier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: luquier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: luquier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "luquer",
            "3": "louquer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: luquer, louquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: luquer, louquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "reluquer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: reluquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: reluquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "torlouc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: torlouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: torlouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tourlouc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: tourlouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: tourlouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "torleous",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: torleous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: torleous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "alukier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: alukier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: alukier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warloker",
            "3": "warlousquier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warloker, warlousquier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warloker, warlousquier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warloucque",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warloucque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warloucque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "warloucque"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: warloucque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: warloucque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warlousketer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warlousketer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warlousketer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "louki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Walloon: louki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Walloon: louki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lucaire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: lucaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: lucaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "alucaire",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Occitan: alucaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Occitan: alucaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lagad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lagad (“eye, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llygad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llygad (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lagas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lagas (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-dor",
        "2": "λωγάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up; to tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*läk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to an older hypothesis, perhaps related to Breton lagad (“eye, look”), Welsh llygad (“eye”), Cornish lagas (“eye”), implying a Proto-Indo-European root *lewg- (“to look; eye”). However, this Celtic set is more commonly derived from *lewk- (“to shine”), which could not have produced the Germanic term. Instead, modern authors compare Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”) and Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”) with a semantic shift paralleled also in Latin legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lōkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lōkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, see"
      ],
      "id": "en-lōkōn-gmw-pro-verb-w9IE4KQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lōgēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lōkōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lōcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lōcian\nMiddle English: loken, lokan, locen, locan, lokken, locken; luken, lukken; lokien, lokiæn, lokin, locian\nEnglish: look (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: luik, leuk\nScots: luik, leuk, luke\nYola: looke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lōcian\nMiddle English: loken, lokan, locen, locan, lokken, locken; luken, lukken; lokien, lokiæn, lokin, locian\nEnglish: look (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: luik, leuk\nScots: luik, leuk, luke\nYola: looke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*lōkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lōkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *lōkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lôkje",
            "3": "loaitsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lôkje, loaitsje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lôkje, loaitsje (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lōkon, lōcōn, luokoian\nMiddle Low German: *lö̂ken\nLow German: löken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lōkon, lōcōn, luokoian\nMiddle Low German: *lö̂ken\nLow German: löken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lōkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "loeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: loeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: loeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: loeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: loeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luquier",
            "3": "luquer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: luquier, luquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: luquier, luquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "luquier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: luquier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: luquier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "luquer",
            "3": "louquer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: luquer, louquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: luquer, louquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "reluquer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: reluquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: reluquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "torlouc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: torlouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: torlouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tourlouc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: tourlouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: tourlouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "torleous",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: torleous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: torleous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "alukier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: alukier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: alukier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warloker",
            "3": "warlousquier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warloker, warlousquier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warloker, warlousquier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warloucque",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warloucque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warloucque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "warloucque"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: warloucque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: warloucque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "warlousketer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: warlousketer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: warlousketer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "louki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Walloon: louki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Walloon: louki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lucaire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: lucaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: lucaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "alucaire",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Occitan: alucaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Occitan: alucaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lagad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lagad (“eye, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llygad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llygad (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lagas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lagas (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-dor",
        "2": "λωγάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up; to tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*läk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to an older hypothesis, perhaps related to Breton lagad (“eye, look”), Welsh llygad (“eye”), Cornish lagas (“eye”), implying a Proto-Indo-European root *lewg- (“to look; eye”). However, this Celtic set is more commonly derived from *lewk- (“to shine”), which could not have produced the Germanic term. Instead, modern authors compare Doric Greek λωγάω (lōgáō, “to pick up; to tell”) and Proto-Tocharian *läk- (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”) with a semantic shift paralleled also in Latin legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lōkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lōkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lōgēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Vision"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lōkōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.