"līkēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See līkēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *līkāną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=like}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*līkāną}} Proto-Germanic *līkāną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *līkēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], līkēn [infinitive], līkēnijas [genitive, infinitive], līkēnijē [dative, infinitive], līkēniju [infinitive, instrumental], līkē [first-person, present, singular], līk?dā [first-person, past, singular], līkēs [present, second-person, singular], līk?dēs [past, second-person, singular], līkēþ [present, singular, third-person], līk?dē [past, singular, third-person], līk?dā [past, singular, third-person], līkēm [first-person, plural, present], līk?dum [first-person, past, plural], līkēþ [plural, present, second-person], līk?dud [past, plural, second-person], līkēnþ [plural, present, third-person], līk?dun [past, plural, third-person], līk?dī [first-person, past, singular], līk?dī [past, second-person, singular], līkē [present, singular, third-person], līk?dī [past, singular, third-person], līk?dīm [first-person, past, plural], līk?dīd [past, plural, second-person], līkēn [plural, present, third-person], līk?dīn [past, plural, third-person], līkē [present, singular], līkēþ [plural, present], līkēndī [participle, present], līk?d [participle, past]
  1. to be pleasing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līkēn-gmw-pro-verb-QozRniD- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līcian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līcian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liken",
            "3": "lyken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liken, lyken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liken, lyken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: like",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: like"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "English: like",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: like"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "leicio",
            "3": "licio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: leicio, licio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: leicio, licio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "liken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "liker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: liker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: liker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "likear",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: likear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: likear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "līkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: līkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: līkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "liekje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: liekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: liekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lykje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lykje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lykje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "līkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: līkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: līkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "liken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: lieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: lieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "līcon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: līcon\nMiddle Dutch: liken\nDutch: lijken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: līcon\nMiddle Dutch: liken\nDutch: lijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līhhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līhhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līhhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līkāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*līkēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līkēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pleasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-līkēn-gmw-pro-verb-QozRniD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "līkēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līcian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līcian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liken",
            "3": "lyken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liken, lyken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liken, lyken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: like",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: like"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "English: like",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: like"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "leicio",
            "3": "licio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: leicio, licio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: leicio, licio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "liken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "liker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: liker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: liker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "likear",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: likear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: likear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "līkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: līkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: līkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "liekje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: liekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: liekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lykje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lykje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lykje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "līkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: līkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: līkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "liken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: liken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: liken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: lieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: lieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "līcon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: līcon\nMiddle Dutch: liken\nDutch: lijken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: līcon\nMiddle Dutch: liken\nDutch: lijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līhhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līhhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līhhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līkāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līkēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līk?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*līkēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līkēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pleasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "līkēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for līkēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.