"lēbard" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lēbard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin lebardus, lepardus and Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmw-pro|grc|sem|ira-pro|iir-pro}}, {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|lebardus}} Medieval Latin lebardus, {{bor|gmw-pro|LL.|leopardus|t=leopard}} Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *lēbard m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lēbard [nominative, singular], lēbardō [nominative, plural], lēbardōs [nominative, plural], lēbard [accusative, singular], lēbardā [accusative, plural], lēbardas [genitive, singular], lēbardō [genitive, plural], lēbardē [dative, singular], lēbardum [dative, plural], lēbardu [instrumental, singular], lēbardum [instrumental, plural]
  1. leopard Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lēbard-gmw-pro-noun-NZ93k8vW Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lēbard meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lēopard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lēopard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lēopard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leopard",
            "3": "libard",
            "4": "lybard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leopard, libard, lybard",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leopard, libard, lybard (partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leopard",
            "3": "lybard",
            "4": "libbard",
            "q2": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leopard, (archaic) lybard, libbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leopard, (archaic) lybard, libbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lēbard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lēbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêbārt",
            "3": "lêbōrt",
            "4": "lêbār",
            "5": "lêbāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêbārt, lêbōrt, lêbār, lêbāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêbārt, lêbōrt, lêbār, lêbāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lēparðr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lēparðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lēparðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēbard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "liebaert",
            "3": "liebart",
            "4": "liebart",
            "5": "liebaert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: liebaert, liebart, liebart, liebaert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: liebaert, liebart, liebart, liebaert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "liebaard",
            "t": "heraldic lion"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: liebaard (“heraldic lion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: liebaard (“heraldic lion”) (compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*liebart",
            "3": "*lēbart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *liebart, *lēbart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *liebart, *lēbart (-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lēbart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lēbart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lēbart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liebarto",
            "3": "lēbarto",
            "4": "lēpardo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: liebarto, lēbarto, lēpardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: liebarto, lēbarto, lēpardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liebarte",
            "3": "liebart",
            "4": "lēbarte",
            "5": "lēparte",
            "6": "lēbart",
            "7": "lēwart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liebarte, liebart, lēbarte, lēparte, lēbart, lēwart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liebarte, liebart, lēbarte, lēparte, lēbart, lēwart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "levhart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: levhart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: levhart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "leward",
            "3": "lewart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: leward, lewart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: leward, lewart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lampart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lampart\n→ Kashubian: lampart\n→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lampart\n→ Kashubian: lampart\n→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "sem",
        "4": "ira-pro",
        "5": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lebardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lebardus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "leopardus",
        "t": "leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin lebardus, lepardus and Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēbard m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lēbard",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leopard"
      ],
      "id": "en-lēbard-gmw-pro-noun-NZ93k8vW",
      "links": [
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēbard"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lēopard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lēopard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lēopard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leopard",
            "3": "libard",
            "4": "lybard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leopard, libard, lybard",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leopard, libard, lybard (partially from or displaced by Old French liepart, leopard (“panther”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leopard",
            "3": "lybard",
            "4": "libbard",
            "q2": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leopard, (archaic) lybard, libbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leopard, (archaic) lybard, libbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lēbard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lēbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêbārt",
            "3": "lêbōrt",
            "4": "lêbār",
            "5": "lêbāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêbārt, lêbōrt, lêbār, lêbāre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêbārt, lêbōrt, lêbār, lêbāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lēparðr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lēparðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lēparðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēbard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēbard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēbard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "liebaert",
            "3": "liebart",
            "4": "liebart",
            "5": "liebaert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: liebaert, liebart, liebart, liebaert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: liebaert, liebart, liebart, liebaert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "liebaard",
            "t": "heraldic lion"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: liebaard (“heraldic lion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: liebaard (“heraldic lion”) (compare luipaard (“panther”) from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*liebart",
            "3": "*lēbart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *liebart, *lēbart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *liebart, *lēbart (-ē- perhaps taken from lēo (“lion”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lēbart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lēbart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lēbart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liebarto",
            "3": "lēbarto",
            "4": "lēpardo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: liebarto, lēbarto, lēpardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: liebarto, lēbarto, lēpardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liebarte",
            "3": "liebart",
            "4": "lēbarte",
            "5": "lēparte",
            "6": "lēbart",
            "7": "lēwart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liebarte, liebart, lēbarte, lēparte, lēbart, lēwart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liebarte, liebart, lēbarte, lēparte, lēbart, lēwart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "levhart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: levhart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: levhart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "leward",
            "3": "lewart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: leward, lewart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: leward, lewart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lampart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lampart\n→ Kashubian: lampart\n→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lampart\n→ Kashubian: lampart\n→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "sem",
        "4": "ira-pro",
        "5": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lebardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lebardus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "leopardus",
        "t": "leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin lebardus, lepardus and Late Latin leopardus (“leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēbardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēbard m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lēbard",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "gmw-pro:Panthers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leopard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēbard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.