"lātan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lātan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lētaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*lētaną}} Proto-Germanic *lētaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *lātan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lātan [infinitive], lātannjas [genitive, infinitive], lātannjē [dative, infinitive], lātannju [infinitive, instrumental], lātu [first-person, present, singular], lēt [first-person, past, singular], lātiʀi [present, second-person, singular], lētī [past, second-person, singular], lātidi [present, singular, third-person], lēt [past, singular, third-person], lātum [first-person, plural, present], lētum [first-person, past, plural], lātid [plural, present, second-person], lētud [past, plural, second-person], lātand [plural, present, third-person], lētun [past, plural, third-person], lātē [first-person, present, singular], lētī [first-person, past, singular], lātēs [present, second-person, singular], lātē [present, singular, third-person], lētī [past, singular, third-person], lātēm [first-person, plural, present], lētīm [first-person, past, plural], lātēþ [plural, present, second-person], lētīd [past, plural, second-person], lātēn [plural, present, third-person], lētīn [past, plural, third-person], lāt [present, singular], lātid [plural, present], lātandī [participle, present], lātan [participle, past]
  1. to let, to allow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lātan-gmw-pro-verb-XclHn6Ik Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. to leave alone Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lātan-gmw-pro-verb-x4QrW0Gq

Download JSON data for lātan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lǣtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sylt: let"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "läite"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: läite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "litte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: litte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: litte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lāzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lētaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lētaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lātan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lātan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "id": "en-lātan-gmw-pro-verb-XclHn6Ik",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-lātan-gmw-pro-verb-x4QrW0Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lātan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lǣtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sylt: let"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "läite"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: läite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "litte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: litte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: litte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lāzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lētaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lētaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lātan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lātan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lātan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.