"lāgōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lāgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*lāgu|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=ambush, trap}} *lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *lāgōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], lāgōn [infinitive], lāgōnijas [genitive, infinitive], lāgōnijē [dative, infinitive], lāgōniju [infinitive, instrumental], lāgō [first-person, present, singular], lāgōdā [first-person, past, singular], lāgōs [present, second-person, singular], lāgōdēs [past, second-person, singular], lāgōdōs [past, second-person, singular], lāgōþ [present, singular, third-person], lāgōdē [past, singular, third-person], lāgōdā [past, singular, third-person], lāgōm [first-person, plural, present], lāgōdum [first-person, past, plural], lāgōþ [plural, present, second-person], lāgōdud [past, plural, second-person], lāgōnþ [plural, present, third-person], lāgōdun [past, plural, third-person], lāgōdī [first-person, past, singular], lāgōdī [past, second-person, singular], lāgō [present, singular, third-person], lāgōdī [past, singular, third-person], lāgōdīm [first-person, past, plural], lāgōdīd [past, plural, second-person], lāgōn [plural, present, third-person], lāgōdīn [past, plural, third-person], lāgō [present, singular], lāgōþ [plural, present], lāgōndī [participle, present], lāgōd [participle, past]
  1. to lie in ambush, waylay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lāgōn-gmw-pro-verb-Zn91OdwL Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 81 19
  2. to ambush, assault Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lāgōn-gmw-pro-verb-7uLwoxOs

Download JSON data for lāgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lagen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lagen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "belâgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: belâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: belâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "belagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: belagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: belagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lāgōn",
            "3": "lāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lāgōn, lāgēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lāgōn, lāgēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*lāgu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "ambush, trap"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lāgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie in ambush, waylay"
      ],
      "id": "en-lāgōn-gmw-pro-verb-Zn91OdwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "waylay",
          "waylay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ambush, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-lāgōn-gmw-pro-verb-7uLwoxOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lāgōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lagen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lagen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "belâgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: belâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: belâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "belagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: belagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: belagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lāgōn",
            "3": "lāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lāgōn, lāgēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lāgōn, lāgēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*lāgu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "ambush, trap"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *lāgu (“ambush, trap”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lāgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie in ambush, waylay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "waylay",
          "waylay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ambush, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lāgōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.