"kweman" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kweman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *kweman Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kweman [infinitive], kwemannjas [genitive, infinitive], kwemannjē [dative, infinitive], kwemannju [infinitive, instrumental], kwemu [first-person, present, singular], kwam [first-person, past, singular], kwimiʀi [present, second-person, singular], kwāmī [past, second-person, singular], kwimidi [present, singular, third-person], kwam [past, singular, third-person], kwemum [first-person, plural, present], kwāmum [first-person, past, plural], kwimid [plural, present, second-person], kwāmud [past, plural, second-person], kwemand [plural, present, third-person], kwāmun [past, plural, third-person], kwemē [first-person, present, singular], kwāmī [first-person, past, singular], kwemēs [present, second-person, singular], kwemē [present, singular, third-person], kwāmī [past, singular, third-person], kwemēm [first-person, plural, present], kwāmīm [first-person, past, plural], kwemēþ [plural, present, second-person], kwāmīd [past, plural, second-person], kwemēn [plural, present, third-person], kwāmīn [past, plural, third-person], kwim [present, singular], kwimid [plural, present], kwemandī [participle, present], kuman [participle, past]
  1. to come Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: kwuman, kuman (english: late)
    Sense id: en-kweman-gmw-pro-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cuman\nMiddle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cuman\nMiddle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "koma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: koma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: koma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: kaame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: kem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kume"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "komme"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: komme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: komme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kuman, queman, cuman\nMiddle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen\nLow German: kamen\nDutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen\nGerman Low German: komen\nPlautdietsch: kome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kuman, queman, cuman\nMiddle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen\nLow German: kamen\nDutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen\nGerman Low German: komen\nPlautdietsch: kome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "cuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: cuman\nMiddle Dutch: cōmen\nDutch: komen, kommen\nAfrikaans: kom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kumu\nJavindo: kom\nJersey Dutch: kôme\nNegerhollands: kom\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come\nLimburgish: kómme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: cuman\nMiddle Dutch: cōmen\nDutch: komen, kommen\nAfrikaans: kom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kumu\nJavindo: kom\nJersey Dutch: kôme\nNegerhollands: kom\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come\nLimburgish: kómme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "queman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: queman, chueman, kuman, cuman, chuman\nMiddle High German: quemen, kemen, kümen, kumen, komen\nAlemannic German: choo, cho, cha\nItalian Walser: cheemen, cheme, cho, chomu, chéeme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khemmen, khèmman, ken\nMòcheno: kemmen\nUdinese: ckeman, kèmmin, khemen\nCentral Franconian: komme, kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch), kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated), kunn, kuun, konn, kumme, komme\nHunsrik: komme\nGerman: kommen\nLuxembourgish: kommen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kumme\nYiddish: קומען (kumen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: queman, chueman, kuman, cuman, chuman\nMiddle High German: quemen, kemen, kümen, kumen, komen\nAlemannic German: choo, cho, cha\nItalian Walser: cheemen, cheme, cho, chomu, chéeme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khemmen, khèmman, ken\nMòcheno: kemmen\nUdinese: ckeman, kèmmin, khemen\nCentral Franconian: komme, kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch), kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated), kunn, kuun, konn, kumme, komme\nHunsrik: komme\nGerman: kommen\nLuxembourgish: kommen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kumme\nYiddish: קומען (kumen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kweman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kweman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kweman",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-kweman-gmw-pro-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwuman"
        },
        {
          "english": "late",
          "word": "kuman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kweman"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cuman\nMiddle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cuman\nMiddle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "koma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: koma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: koma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: kaame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: kem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kume"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "komme"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: komme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: komme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kuman, queman, cuman\nMiddle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen\nLow German: kamen\nDutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen\nGerman Low German: komen\nPlautdietsch: kome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kuman, queman, cuman\nMiddle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen\nLow German: kamen\nDutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen\nGerman Low German: komen\nPlautdietsch: kome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "cuman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: cuman\nMiddle Dutch: cōmen\nDutch: komen, kommen\nAfrikaans: kom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kumu\nJavindo: kom\nJersey Dutch: kôme\nNegerhollands: kom\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come\nLimburgish: kómme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: cuman\nMiddle Dutch: cōmen\nDutch: komen, kommen\nAfrikaans: kom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kumu\nJavindo: kom\nJersey Dutch: kôme\nNegerhollands: kom\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come\nLimburgish: kómme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "queman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: queman, chueman, kuman, cuman, chuman\nMiddle High German: quemen, kemen, kümen, kumen, komen\nAlemannic German: choo, cho, cha\nItalian Walser: cheemen, cheme, cho, chomu, chéeme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khemmen, khèmman, ken\nMòcheno: kemmen\nUdinese: ckeman, kèmmin, khemen\nCentral Franconian: komme, kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch), kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated), kunn, kuun, konn, kumme, komme\nHunsrik: komme\nGerman: kommen\nLuxembourgish: kommen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kumme\nYiddish: קומען (kumen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: queman, chueman, kuman, cuman, chuman\nMiddle High German: quemen, kemen, kümen, kumen, komen\nAlemannic German: choo, cho, cha\nItalian Walser: cheemen, cheme, cho, chomu, chéeme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khemmen, khèmman, ken\nMòcheno: kemmen\nUdinese: ckeman, kèmmin, khemen\nCentral Franconian: komme, kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch), kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated), kunn, kuun, konn, kumme, komme\nHunsrik: komme\nGerman: kommen\nLuxembourgish: kommen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kumme\nYiddish: קומען (kumen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kweman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwāmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwemandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kweman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kweman",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kwuman"
    },
    {
      "english": "late",
      "word": "kuman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kweman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kweman meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.