kwellungu in Proto-West Germanic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*kwellan|*-ungu|t1=to well up, swell up}} *kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *kwellungu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kwellungu [nominative, singular], kwellungō [nominative, plural], kwellungā [accusative, singular], kwellungā [accusative, plural], kwellungā [genitive, singular], kwellungō [genitive, plural], kwellungē [dative, singular], kwellungōm [dative, plural], kwellungum [dative, plural], kwellungu [instrumental, singular], kwellungōm [instrumental, plural], kwellungum [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*quellunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *quellunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *quellunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "quellinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: quellinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: quellinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kwellunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kwellunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kwellunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "quëllunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: quëllunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: quëllunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quellung"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Quellung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Quellung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kwellan",
        "3": "*-ungu",
        "t1": "to well up, swell up"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwellungu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwellungu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ungu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wellspring; spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwellungu-gmw-pro-noun-4SZ8CQhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brunnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kaldijā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kwalljā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sauþ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwellungu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*quellunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *quellunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *quellunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "quellinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: quellinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: quellinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kwellunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kwellunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kwellunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "quëllunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: quëllunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: quëllunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quellung"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Quellung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Quellung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kwellan",
        "3": "*-ungu",
        "t1": "to well up, swell up"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kwellan (“to well up, swell up”) + *-ungu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwellungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwellungu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwellungu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ungu",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Landforms",
        "gmw-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wellspring; spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brunnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kaldijā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kwalljā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sauþ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwellungu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kwellungu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun