See kwakōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwacian",
"3": "*cwæcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*quacken",
"3": "queken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *quacken, queken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">quacken</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Middle Dutch quacken)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *quacken, queken (merged with Middle Dutch quacken)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quack"
},
"expansion": "English: quack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*quakia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *quakia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *quakia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kweakje",
"3": "kwaakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kwaokje",
"3": "kwaakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwakōn",
"3": "*kwakkōn",
"4": "*quakōn",
"5": "*quakkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quāken",
"3": "quacken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quāken, quacken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quāken, quacken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "quarken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: quarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: quarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quaken",
"3": "quacken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: quaken, quacken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: quaken, quacken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quakon",
"3": "*quakkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quaken",
"3": "quakken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaken",
"3": "kwakken",
"4": "kwekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwakōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwakōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwakōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kwakkjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quack"
],
"id": "en-kwakōn-gmw-pro-verb-gtkoJz0G",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twitter"
],
"id": "en-kwakōn-gmw-pro-verb-uRxn2SuB",
"links": [
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to croak"
],
"id": "en-kwakōn-gmw-pro-verb-Xx5r3evj",
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kwakkōn"
}
],
"word": "kwakōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwacian",
"3": "*cwæcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*quacken",
"3": "queken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *quacken, queken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">quacken</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Middle Dutch quacken)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *quacken, queken (merged with Middle Dutch quacken)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quack"
},
"expansion": "English: quack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*quakia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *quakia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *quakia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kweakje",
"3": "kwaakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kwaokje",
"3": "kwaakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwakōn",
"3": "*kwakkōn",
"4": "*quakōn",
"5": "*quakkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quāken",
"3": "quacken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quāken, quacken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quāken, quacken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "quarken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: quarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: quarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quaken",
"3": "quacken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: quaken, quacken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: quaken, quacken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quakon",
"3": "*quakkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quaken",
"3": "quakken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwaken",
"3": "kwakken",
"4": "kwekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwakōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwakōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwakōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwakkjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Anatids",
"gmw-pro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"quack"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"to twitter"
],
"links": [
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Frogs"
],
"glosses": [
"to croak"
],
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwakkōn"
}
],
"word": "kwakōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwakōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.