See kwabbā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kwabbag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwabbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quab",
"3": "quob"
},
"expansion": "English: quab, quob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quab, quob, possibly quag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quabba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: quabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: quabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kwabbe",
"3": "*quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kwabbe, *quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kwabbe, *quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kwabbe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kwabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kwabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwabbe",
"3": "kwab"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kwabbe, kwab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kwabbe, kwab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwabba",
"3": "*kwappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwabba, *kwappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwabba, *kwappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quappe",
"3": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quappe, quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quappe, quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Quabb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Quabb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Quabb, Quebbe (“marshland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kvabbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: kvabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: kvabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "qvappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: qvappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: qvappa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvabba"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kvabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kvabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kwappia",
"3": "quappia",
"4": "*quabbia",
"5": "*quebbia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: kwappia, quappia, *quabbia, *quebbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: kwappia, quappia, *quabbia, *quebbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quebbe",
"3": "queb",
"4": "quobbe",
"5": "quöbbe",
"g4": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quebbe, queb, quobbe, quöbbe f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quebbe, queb, quobbe, quöbbe f or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quabba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quabba\nMiddle Dutch: quabbe, quappe\nDutch: kwab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quabba\nMiddle Dutch: quabbe, quappe\nDutch: kwab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwappa",
"3": "quappa",
"4": ";",
"5": "kwappo",
"6": "quappo",
"g4": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwappa, quappa; kwappo, quappo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwappa, quappa; kwappo, quappo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quappe",
"3": "kape",
"4": "kope",
"5": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quappe, kape, kope, quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quappe, kape, kope, quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quappe",
"3": "Quabbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Quappe, Quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quappe, Quabbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂bʰ-",
"t": "to sink, submerge, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to sink, submerge, dive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷeh₁bʰ-",
"t": "soft mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁bʰ- (“soft mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաւ",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաւ (kaw, “clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to sink, submerge, dive”). Another theory by Kroonen derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁bʰ- (“soft mass”) and connects Old Armenian կաւ (kaw, “clay”), though this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kwabbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwabbā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kweban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything soft and firmless; a squishy lump, mass, or lobe; flab"
],
"id": "en-kwabbā-gmw-pro-noun-oIiXPPzI",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"firmless",
"firmless"
],
[
"flab",
"flab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soggy ground"
],
"id": "en-kwabbā-gmw-pro-noun-kVUPG5Fp",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bottom-dwelling fish (e.g. burbot); tadpole"
],
"id": "en-kwabbā-gmw-pro-noun-4lTOUe-s",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"burbot",
"burbot"
],
[
"tadpole",
"tadpole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a bottom-dwelling fish (e.g. burbot); tadpole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kwabbā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwabbag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwabbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quab",
"3": "quob"
},
"expansion": "English: quab, quob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quab, quob, possibly quag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quabba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: quabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: quabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kwabbe",
"3": "*quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kwabbe, *quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kwabbe, *quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kwabbe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kwabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kwabbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwabbe",
"3": "kwab"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kwabbe, kwab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kwabbe, kwab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwabba",
"3": "*kwappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwabba, *kwappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwabba, *kwappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quappe",
"3": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quappe, quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quappe, quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Quabb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Quabb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Quabb, Quebbe (“marshland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kvabbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: kvabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: kvabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "qvappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: qvappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: qvappa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvabba"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kvabba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kvabba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kwappia",
"3": "quappia",
"4": "*quabbia",
"5": "*quebbia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: kwappia, quappia, *quabbia, *quebbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: kwappia, quappia, *quabbia, *quebbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quebbe",
"3": "queb",
"4": "quobbe",
"5": "quöbbe",
"g4": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quebbe, queb, quobbe, quöbbe f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quebbe, queb, quobbe, quöbbe f or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quabba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quabba\nMiddle Dutch: quabbe, quappe\nDutch: kwab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quabba\nMiddle Dutch: quabbe, quappe\nDutch: kwab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwappa",
"3": "quappa",
"4": ";",
"5": "kwappo",
"6": "quappo",
"g4": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwappa, quappa; kwappo, quappo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwappa, quappa; kwappo, quappo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quappe",
"3": "kape",
"4": "kope",
"5": "quabbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quappe, kape, kope, quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quappe, kape, kope, quabbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quappe",
"3": "Quabbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Quappe, Quabbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quappe, Quabbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂bʰ-",
"t": "to sink, submerge, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to sink, submerge, dive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷeh₁bʰ-",
"t": "soft mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁bʰ- (“soft mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաւ",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաւ (kaw, “clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to sink, submerge, dive”). Another theory by Kroonen derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁bʰ- (“soft mass”) and connects Old Armenian կաւ (kaw, “clay”), though this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kwabbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwabbā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kweban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything soft and firmless; a squishy lump, mass, or lobe; flab"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"firmless",
"firmless"
],
[
"flab",
"flab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soggy ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fish",
"gmw-pro:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a bottom-dwelling fish (e.g. burbot); tadpole"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"burbot",
"burbot"
],
[
"tadpole",
"tadpole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a bottom-dwelling fish (e.g. burbot); tadpole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kwabbā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwabbā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.