See kwīnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kwīnan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācwīnan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ācwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ācwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*quīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *quīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *quīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kwienje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: kwienje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: kwienje (alternatively borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwine",
"3": "kwynje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: kwine, kwynje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: kwine, kwynje (alternatively borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quînen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quînen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "quienen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: quienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: quienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwijnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwijnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*quīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *quīnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *quīnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verquīnen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verquīnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verquīnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, dwindle"
],
"id": "en-kwīnan-gmw-pro-verb-DP2ZArKY",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kwinkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwīnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cwīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācwīnan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ācwīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ācwīnan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*quīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *quīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *quīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kwienje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: kwienje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: kwienje (alternatively borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwine",
"3": "kwynje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: kwine, kwynje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: kwine, kwynje (alternatively borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quînen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quînen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "quienen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: quienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: quienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwijnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwijnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwijnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*quīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *quīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *quīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*quīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *quīnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *quīnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verquīnen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verquīnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verquīnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwinkan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwīnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.