"kurbi" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kurbi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kurbiz}} Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-|t=to scratch, notch}} Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *kurbi m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kurbi [nominative, singular], kurbī [nominative, plural], kurbi [accusative, singular], kurbī [accusative, plural], kurbī [genitive, singular], kurbijō [genitive, plural], kurbī [dative, singular], kurbim [dative, plural], kurbijum [dative, plural], kurbī [instrumental, singular], kurbim [instrumental, plural], kurbijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. incision Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-RGX1KhOp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 39 46
  2. notch Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-qXK8GzIg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 39 46
  3. clipping Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-MQ6LKWTu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 42 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: karbi, kerbā, kerban, korb
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kerf",
            "3": "kerve",
            "4": "kere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Käärf"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Käärf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Käärf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kerf"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kerf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kurbiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "t": "to scratch, notch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurbi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurbi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerbā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "korb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-RGX1KhOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-qXK8GzIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurbi-gmw-pro-noun-MQ6LKWTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clipping",
          "clipping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurbi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kerf",
            "3": "kerve",
            "4": "kere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Käärf"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Käärf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Käärf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kerf"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kerf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kurbiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "t": "to scratch, notch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurbi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurbi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbā"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerban"
    },
    {
      "word": "korb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clipping",
          "clipping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurbi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kurbi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.