"kuningini" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kuningini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kuning + *-ini. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{af|gmw-pro|*kuning|*-ini}} *kuning + *-ini Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *kuningini f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o|j=j}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kuningini [nominative, singular], kuningunnjō [nominative, plural], kuningunnjā [accusative, singular], kuningunnjā [accusative, plural], kuningunnjā [genitive, singular], kuningunnjō [genitive, plural], kuningunnjē [dative, singular], kuningunnjōm [dative, plural], kuningunnjum [dative, plural], kuningunnju [instrumental, singular], kuningunnjōm [instrumental, plural], kuningunnjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. queen Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for kuningini meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*cyningen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *cyningen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *cyningen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyninge",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: cyninge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dissimilated from *cyningen ?"
          },
          "expansion": "(dissimilated from *cyningen ?)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: cyninge (dissimilated from *cyningen ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*keningin",
            "3": "*keninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *keningin, *keninginne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *keningin, *keninginne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Keninginne",
            "3": "Köänigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Keninginne, Köänigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Keninginne, Köänigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "keninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: keninginne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: keninginne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kuningina",
            "3": "*kuningunnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kuningina, *kuningunnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kuningina, *kuningunnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "köninginne",
            "3": "kȫninginne",
            "4": "kȫniginne",
            "5": "könninne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: köninginne, kȫninginne, kȫniginne, könninne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: köninginne, kȫninginne, kȫniginne, könninne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Königin"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Königin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Königin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "kuninginna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: kuninginna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: kuninginna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coninginne",
            "3": "coninghinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coninginne, coninghinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coninginne, coninghinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koningin"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koningin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koningin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuningin",
            "3": "kunigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuningin, kunigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuningin, kunigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "10": "künegin",
            "11": "küneginne",
            "12": "kunigin",
            "13": "künigin",
            "14": "kuniginne",
            "15": "küniginne",
            "16": "kungin",
            "17": "küngin",
            "2": "chuonigin",
            "3": "chuoniginne",
            "4": "chuoningin",
            "5": "chuoninginne",
            "6": "kuningin",
            "7": "kuninginne",
            "8": "koningin",
            "9": "koninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: chuonigin, chuoniginne, chuoningin, chuoninginne, kuningin, kuninginne, koningin, koninginne, künegin, küneginne, kunigin, künigin, kuniginne, küniginne, kungin, küngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: chuonigin, chuoniginne, chuoningin, chuoninginne, kuningin, kuninginne, koningin, koninginne, künegin, küneginne, kunigin, künigin, kuniginne, küniginne, kungin, küngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khuuneghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khuuneghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khuuneghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Königin"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Königin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Königin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "kyngien"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: kyngien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: kyngien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קעניגין"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קעניגין (kenigin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קעניגין (kenigin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kuning",
        "3": "*-ini"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuning + *-ini",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kuning + *-ini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuningini f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuningini",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ini",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuningini-gmw-pro-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuningini"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*cyningen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *cyningen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *cyningen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyninge",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: cyninge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dissimilated from *cyningen ?"
          },
          "expansion": "(dissimilated from *cyningen ?)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: cyninge (dissimilated from *cyningen ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*keningin",
            "3": "*keninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *keningin, *keninginne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *keningin, *keninginne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Keninginne",
            "3": "Köänigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Keninginne, Köänigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Keninginne, Köänigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "keninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: keninginne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: keninginne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kuningina",
            "3": "*kuningunnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kuningina, *kuningunnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kuningina, *kuningunnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "köninginne",
            "3": "kȫninginne",
            "4": "kȫniginne",
            "5": "könninne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: köninginne, kȫninginne, kȫniginne, könninne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: köninginne, kȫninginne, kȫniginne, könninne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Königin"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Königin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Königin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "kuninginna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: kuninginna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: kuninginna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coninginne",
            "3": "coninghinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coninginne, coninghinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coninginne, coninghinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koningin"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koningin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koningin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuningin",
            "3": "kunigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuningin, kunigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuningin, kunigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "10": "künegin",
            "11": "küneginne",
            "12": "kunigin",
            "13": "künigin",
            "14": "kuniginne",
            "15": "küniginne",
            "16": "kungin",
            "17": "küngin",
            "2": "chuonigin",
            "3": "chuoniginne",
            "4": "chuoningin",
            "5": "chuoninginne",
            "6": "kuningin",
            "7": "kuninginne",
            "8": "koningin",
            "9": "koninginne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: chuonigin, chuoniginne, chuoningin, chuoninginne, kuningin, kuninginne, koningin, koninginne, künegin, küneginne, kunigin, künigin, kuniginne, küniginne, kungin, küngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: chuonigin, chuoniginne, chuoningin, chuoninginne, kuningin, kuninginne, koningin, koninginne, künegin, küneginne, kunigin, künigin, kuniginne, küniginne, kungin, küngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khuuneghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khuuneghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khuuneghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Königin"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Königin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Königin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "kyngien"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: kyngien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: kyngien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קעניגין"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קעניגין (kenigin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קעניגין (kenigin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kuning",
        "3": "*-ini"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuning + *-ini",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kuning + *-ini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuningunnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuningini f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuningini",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ini",
        "Proto-West Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Female people",
        "gmw-pro:Heads of state",
        "gmw-pro:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuningini"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.