See kuffju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuffju meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupfia",
"3": "kupphia"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kupfia, kupphia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kupfia, kupphia; kupfa, kupha, chuppa, chuppha (borrowed?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"3": "gupfe",
"4": "kuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kupfe, gupfe, kuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kupfe, gupfe, kuffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "cofia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coife",
"3": "cofe",
"4": "coif",
"5": "coiffe",
"6": "coifve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coife, cofe, coif, coiffe, coifve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coife, cofe, coif, coiffe, coifve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coiffe",
"3": "coeffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coiffe, coeffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coiffe, coeffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "French: coiffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coiffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyfe",
"3": "coyffe",
"4": "coiffe",
"5": "coyf",
"6": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: coyfe, coyffe, coiffe, coyf, coif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: coyfe, coyffe, coiffe, coyf, coif"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coif",
"3": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "English: coif, coiffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coif, coiffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coifa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cofia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cofia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cofia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"t": "tuft, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“tuft, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, whence Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“tuft, hair”). Perhaps also related to Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kuffju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cap, crest"
],
"id": "en-kuffju-gmw-pro-noun-Yvgjd3xU",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuffjā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kuffju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupfia",
"3": "kupphia"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kupfia, kupphia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kupfia, kupphia; kupfa, kupha, chuppa, chuppha (borrowed?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"3": "gupfe",
"4": "kuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kupfe, gupfe, kuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kupfe, gupfe, kuffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "cofia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coife",
"3": "cofe",
"4": "coif",
"5": "coiffe",
"6": "coifve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coife, cofe, coif, coiffe, coifve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coife, cofe, coif, coiffe, coifve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coiffe",
"3": "coeffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coiffe, coeffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coiffe, coeffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "French: coiffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coiffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyfe",
"3": "coyffe",
"4": "coiffe",
"5": "coyf",
"6": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: coyfe, coyffe, coiffe, coyf, coif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: coyfe, coyffe, coiffe, coyf, coif"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coif",
"3": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "English: coif, coiffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coif, coiffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cofia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cofia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coifa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cofia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cofia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cofia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"t": "tuft, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“tuft, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, whence Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“tuft, hair”). Perhaps also related to Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuffjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kuffju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cap, crest"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuffjā"
}
],
"word": "kuffju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.