See krukkju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cryċċ" }, "expansion": "Old English: cryċċ, criċċ, cryċ\nMiddle English: crucche, croch, croche, crouch, cruche\nEnglish: crutch\nScots: crutch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: cryċċ, criċċ, cryċ\nMiddle English: crucche, croch, croche, crouch, cruche\nEnglish: crutch\nScots: crutch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*krukk", "3": "*krekk", "4": "*krek" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krukk, *krekk, *krek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *krukk, *krekk, *krek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Krukke", "3": "Kruke" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Krukke, Kruke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Low German" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Low German)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Krukke, Kruke (possibly from Low German)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kruk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: kruk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Dutch" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Dutch)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "West Frisian: kruk (possibly from Dutch)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "krukka" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: krukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: krukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "krucke", "3": "krocke", "4": "krücke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: krucke, krocke, krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: krucke, krocke, krücke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Krück" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Krück", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Krück" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "krukke" }, "expansion": "Low German: krukke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: krukke, Krükke, Krück" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "krykke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: krykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: krykke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krykkia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: krykkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Swedish: krykkia" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krycka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krycka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krycka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "krykke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: krykke, krykkje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*krukka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *krukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "crucke", "3": "cricke", "4": "crocke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crucke, cricke, crocke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: crucke, cricke, crocke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kruk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kruk (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "krucka" }, "expansion": "Old High German: krucka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: krucka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "krücke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: krücke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "khrukha" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: khrukha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: khrukha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Krücke" }, "expansion": "German: Krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Krücke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crucia", "3": "crucea", "4": "cruccia", "5": "crucca", "6": "croccia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: crucia, crucea, cruccia, crucca, croccia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: crucia, crucea, cruccia, crucca, croccia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "crosse", "3": "croche" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: crosse, croche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: crosse, croche" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "croccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: croccia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Tuscan and central dialects" }, "expansion": "(Tuscan and central dialects)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: croccia (Tuscan and central dialects)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "croccia", "3": "corcia", "4": "crocia" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: croccia, corcia, crocia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: croccia, corcia, crocia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "crozza" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: crozza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: crozza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cròssa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cròssa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cròssa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "Old French: crosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: crosse" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: crosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: crosse" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "French: crosse\n→ Portuguese: crossa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: crosse\n→ Portuguese: crossa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cròça" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cròça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cròça" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cròça" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cròça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cròça" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krukjō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krukjō" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *krukjō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *krukjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *grewg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krukkju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*krukkju f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krukkju", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "curved staff" ], "id": "en-krukkju-gmw-pro-noun-P7Gbjhu2", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crutch" ], "id": "en-krukkju-gmw-pro-noun-dKvYwVhw", "links": [ [ "crutch", "crutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "krukkju" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cryċċ" }, "expansion": "Old English: cryċċ, criċċ, cryċ\nMiddle English: crucche, croch, croche, crouch, cruche\nEnglish: crutch\nScots: crutch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: cryċċ, criċċ, cryċ\nMiddle English: crucche, croch, croche, crouch, cruche\nEnglish: crutch\nScots: crutch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*krukk", "3": "*krekk", "4": "*krek" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krukk, *krekk, *krek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *krukk, *krekk, *krek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Krukke", "3": "Kruke" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Krukke, Kruke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Low German" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Low German)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Krukke, Kruke (possibly from Low German)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kruk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: kruk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Dutch" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Dutch)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "West Frisian: kruk (possibly from Dutch)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "krukka" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: krukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: krukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "krucke", "3": "krocke", "4": "krücke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: krucke, krocke, krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: krucke, krocke, krücke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Krück" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Krück", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Krück" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "krukke" }, "expansion": "Low German: krukke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: krukke, Krükke, Krück" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "krykke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: krykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: krykke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krykkia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: krykkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Swedish: krykkia" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krycka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krycka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krycka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "krykke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: krykke, krykkje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*krukka" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *krukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "crucke", "3": "cricke", "4": "crocke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crucke, cricke, crocke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: crucke, cricke, crocke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kruk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kruk (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "krucka" }, "expansion": "Old High German: krucka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: krucka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "krücke" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: krücke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "khrukha" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: khrukha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: khrukha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Krücke" }, "expansion": "German: Krücke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Krücke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crucia", "3": "crucea", "4": "cruccia", "5": "crucca", "6": "croccia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: crucia, crucea, cruccia, crucca, croccia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: crucia, crucea, cruccia, crucca, croccia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "crosse", "3": "croche" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: crosse, croche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: crosse, croche" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "croccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: croccia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Tuscan and central dialects" }, "expansion": "(Tuscan and central dialects)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: croccia (Tuscan and central dialects)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "croccia", "3": "corcia", "4": "crocia" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: croccia, corcia, crocia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: croccia, corcia, crocia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "crozza" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: crozza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: crozza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cròssa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cròssa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cròssa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "Old French: crosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: crosse" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: crosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: crosse" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crosse" }, "expansion": "French: crosse\n→ Portuguese: crossa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: crosse\n→ Portuguese: crossa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cròça" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cròça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cròça" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cròça" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cròça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cròça" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krukjō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krukjō" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *krukjō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *krukjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *grewg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krukkju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukkjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukkjum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*krukkju f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krukkju", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Mobility aids" ], "glosses": [ "curved staff" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crutch" ], "links": [ [ "crutch", "crutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "krukkju" }
Download raw JSONL data for krukkju meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.