"kopp" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kopp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kuppaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kuppaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuppaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *kopp m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kopp [nominative, singular], koppō [nominative, plural], koppōs [nominative, plural], kopp [accusative, singular], koppā [accusative, plural], koppas [genitive, singular], koppō [genitive, plural], koppē [dative, singular], koppum [dative, plural], koppu [instrumental, singular], koppum [instrumental, plural]
  1. vessel, container, bowl Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-PnANhfaw
  2. knoll, hilltop, summit Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-4RhZJkiE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 93 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 90 7
  3. crown (of the head), harnpan, skull, head Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-g1jc~9sb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kuppu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "copp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: copp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: copp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kopp",
            "3": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kopp, kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kopp, kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kopp",
            "3": "*kop",
            "4": "kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "koppe",
            "3": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: koppe, kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: koppe, kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kopp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kopp",
            "3": "*kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kopp, *kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kopp, *kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coppe",
            "3": "cop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coppe, cop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coppe, cop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "kobbe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: kobbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: kobbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kopf",
            "3": "chopf",
            "4": "choph"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kopf, chopf, choph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kopf, chopf, choph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kopf",
            "3": "koph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kopf, koph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kopf, koph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Chopf"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Chopf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Chopf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khopf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kopf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kopf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kopf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Kapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Kapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָפּ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קאָפּ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קאָפּ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cop",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cop m (“head”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cop m (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "copet",
            "3": "coupet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: copet, coupet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: copet, coupet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "copet",
            "3": "coupet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: copet, coupet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: copet, coupet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopp m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kopp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuppu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, container, bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-PnANhfaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hilltop, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-4RhZJkiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (of the head), harnpan, skull, head"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopp-gmw-pro-noun-g1jc~9sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "harnpan",
          "harnpan"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "copp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: copp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: copp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kopp",
            "3": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kopp, kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kopp, kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kopp",
            "3": "*kop",
            "4": "kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "koppe",
            "3": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: koppe, kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: koppe, kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kopp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kopp",
            "3": "*kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kopp, *kop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kopp, *kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coppe",
            "3": "cop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coppe, cop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coppe, cop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kop"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "kobbe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: kobbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: kobbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kopf",
            "3": "chopf",
            "4": "choph"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kopf, chopf, choph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kopf, chopf, choph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kopf",
            "3": "koph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kopf, koph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kopf, koph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Chopf"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Chopf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Chopf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khopf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kopf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kopf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kopf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Kapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Kapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Kopp"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga German: Kopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga German: Kopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָפּ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קאָפּ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קאָפּ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cop",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cop m (“head”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cop m (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "copet",
            "3": "coupet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: copet, coupet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: copet, coupet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "copet",
            "3": "coupet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: copet, coupet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: copet, coupet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koppum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopp m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kopp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kuppu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, container, bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hilltop, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Head and neck"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (of the head), harnpan, skull, head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "harnpan",
          "harnpan"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kopp meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.