See kolbō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*colba",
"3": "*colfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *colba, *colfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *colba, *colfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culpe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: culpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: culpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kelp"
},
"expansion": "English: kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kolƀo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kolƀo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kolƀo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: colve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: colve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kolven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kolven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kolven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kolwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kolwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kolwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kolbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kolbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: colve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: colve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kolf\nAfrikaans: kolf\n→ West Frisian: kolf\n→ Indonesian: kolf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kolf\nAfrikaans: kolf\n→ West Frisian: kolf\n→ Indonesian: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "golf",
"3": "gouff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: golf, gouff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: golf, gouff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowf",
"3": "gowff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gowf, gowff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gowf, gowff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gholf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: gholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: gholf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kolbo, cholpo\nMiddle High German: kolbe\nAlemannic German: Cholbe, Cholpe\nBavarian: Koim, Koibm\nCentral Franconian: Kolf, Kolwe\nHunsrik: Kolve\nGerman: Kolben\n→ Luxembourgish: Kolben\nLuxembourgish: Kollef, Kolf\nRhine Franconian: Kolwe\nPennsylvania German: Kolwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kolbo, cholpo\nMiddle High German: kolbe\nAlemannic German: Cholbe, Cholpe\nBavarian: Koim, Koibm\nCentral Franconian: Kolf, Kolwe\nHunsrik: Kolve\nGerman: Kolben\n→ Luxembourgish: Kolben\nLuxembourgish: Kollef, Kolf\nRhine Franconian: Kolwe\nPennsylvania German: Kolwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kolb",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kolb + *-ō (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kolb + *-ō (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kolbō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kolbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, mallet"
],
"id": "en-kolbō-gmw-pro-noun-b~lfv8pM",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb, cob"
],
"id": "en-kolbō-gmw-pro-noun-0895svn2",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"cob",
"cob"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolbō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*colba",
"3": "*colfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *colba, *colfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *colba, *colfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culpe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: culpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: culpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kelp"
},
"expansion": "English: kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kolƀo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kolƀo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kolƀo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: colve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: colve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kolven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kolven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kolven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kolwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kolwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kolwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kolbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kolbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: colve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: colve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kolf\nAfrikaans: kolf\n→ West Frisian: kolf\n→ Indonesian: kolf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kolf\nAfrikaans: kolf\n→ West Frisian: kolf\n→ Indonesian: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "golf",
"3": "gouff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: golf, gouff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: golf, gouff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowf",
"3": "gowff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gowf, gowff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gowf, gowff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gholf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: gholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: gholf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kolbo, cholpo\nMiddle High German: kolbe\nAlemannic German: Cholbe, Cholpe\nBavarian: Koim, Koibm\nCentral Franconian: Kolf, Kolwe\nHunsrik: Kolve\nGerman: Kolben\n→ Luxembourgish: Kolben\nLuxembourgish: Kollef, Kolf\nRhine Franconian: Kolwe\nPennsylvania German: Kolwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kolbo, cholpo\nMiddle High German: kolbe\nAlemannic German: Cholbe, Cholpe\nBavarian: Koim, Koibm\nCentral Franconian: Kolf, Kolwe\nHunsrik: Kolve\nGerman: Kolben\n→ Luxembourgish: Kolben\nLuxembourgish: Kollef, Kolf\nRhine Franconian: Kolwe\nPennsylvania German: Kolwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kolb",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kolb + *-ō (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kolb + *-ō (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kolbō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kolbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, mallet"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb, cob"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"cob",
"cob"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolbō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolbō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.