See kok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cōc\nMiddle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke\nEnglish: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru (via cook room)\nAukan: kukuu\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka\nScots: cuke, cuik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cōc\nMiddle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke\nEnglish: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru (via cook room)\nAukan: kukuu\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka\nScots: cuke, cuik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kok",
"3": "kock",
"4": "kôk",
"5": "koyk",
"6": "kack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kok, kock, kôk, koyk, kack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kok, kock, kôk, koyk, kack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kock"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kokkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kokkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kock\n→ Finnish: kokki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kock\n→ Finnish: kokki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: coc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: coc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kok\nAfrikaans: kok\nNegerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ French: coq\n→ Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Petjo: koki, kokkie\n→ Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)\n→ Japanese: コック (kokku)\n→ Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)\n→ Russian: кок (kok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kok\nAfrikaans: kok\nNegerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ French: coq\n→ Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Petjo: koki, kokkie\n→ Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)\n→ Japanese: コック (kokku)\n→ Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)\n→ Russian: кок (kok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kók"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kók"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "koch",
"3": "koche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: koch, koche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: koch, koche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Choch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Choch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Choch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Koch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khoch"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Koch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "German: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Koch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocus",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocus (“a cook”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cocus (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kok m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"id": "en-kok-gmw-pro-noun-A~uUGAqg",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kokōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kok"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cōc\nMiddle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke\nEnglish: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru (via cook room)\nAukan: kukuu\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka\nScots: cuke, cuik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cōc\nMiddle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke\nEnglish: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru (via cook room)\nAukan: kukuu\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka\nScots: cuke, cuik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kok",
"3": "kock",
"4": "kôk",
"5": "koyk",
"6": "kack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kok, kock, kôk, koyk, kack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kok, kock, kôk, koyk, kack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kock"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kokkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kokkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kock\n→ Finnish: kokki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kock\n→ Finnish: kokki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: coc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: coc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kok\nAfrikaans: kok\nNegerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ French: coq\n→ Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Petjo: koki, kokkie\n→ Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)\n→ Japanese: コック (kokku)\n→ Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)\n→ Russian: кок (kok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kok\nAfrikaans: kok\nNegerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ French: coq\n→ Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)\n→ Petjo: koki, kokkie\n→ Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)\n→ Japanese: コック (kokku)\n→ Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)\n→ Russian: кок (kok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kók"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kók"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "koch",
"3": "koche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: koch, koche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: koch, koche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Choch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Choch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Choch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Koch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khoch"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Koch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "German: Koch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Koch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocus",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocus (“a cook”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cocus (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kokē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kokum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kok m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kok",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kokōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"gmw-pro:Cooking",
"gmw-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kok meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.