"koʀōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See koʀōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kuʀi, *koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*koʀ|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=choice, decision}} *koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *koʀōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], koʀōn [infinitive], koʀōnijas [genitive, infinitive], koʀōnijē [dative, infinitive], koʀōniju [infinitive, instrumental], koʀō [first-person, present, singular], koʀōdā [first-person, past, singular], koʀōs [present, second-person, singular], koʀōdēs [past, second-person, singular], koʀōdōs [past, second-person, singular], koʀōþ [present, singular, third-person], koʀōdē [past, singular, third-person], koʀōdā [past, singular, third-person], koʀōm [first-person, plural, present], koʀōdum [first-person, past, plural], koʀōþ [plural, present, second-person], koʀōdud [past, plural, second-person], koʀōnþ [plural, present, third-person], koʀōdun [past, plural, third-person], koʀōdī [first-person, past, singular], koʀōdī [past, second-person, singular], koʀō [present, singular, third-person], koʀōdī [past, singular, third-person], koʀōdīm [first-person, past, plural], koʀōdīd [past, plural, second-person], koʀōn [plural, present, third-person], koʀōdīn [past, plural, third-person], koʀō [present, singular], koʀōþ [plural, present], koʀōndī [participle, present], koʀōd [participle, past]
  1. to choose, make a decision Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Dutch: becoren): bekoren [Dutch] Derived forms (Old Saxon: *korōn; Middle Low German): becoren, bekoren

Download JSON data for koʀōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*korōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *korōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *korōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kören",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: kören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: kören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "köäre",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Saterland Frisian: köäre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Saterland Frisian: köäre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "coron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: coron\nMiddle Dutch: cōren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: coron\nMiddle Dutch: cōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "korōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: korōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: korōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "koren",
            "3": "korn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: koren, korn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: koren, korn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "koren",
            "3": "kören"
          },
          "expansion": "German: koren, kören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: koren, kören"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*koʀ",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "choice, decision"
      },
      "expansion": "*koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kuʀi, *koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*koʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/koʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *korōn; Middle Low German",
          "word": "becoren"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *korōn; Middle Low German",
          "word": "bekoren"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: becoren",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "word": "bekoren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, make a decision"
      ],
      "id": "en-koʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-mIl5RD9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "make a decision",
          "make a decision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koʀōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *korōn; Middle Low German",
      "word": "becoren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *korōn; Middle Low German",
      "word": "bekoren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: becoren",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch"
      ],
      "word": "bekoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*korōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *korōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *korōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kören",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: kören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: kören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "köäre",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Saterland Frisian: köäre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Saterland Frisian: köäre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "coron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: coron\nMiddle Dutch: cōren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: coron\nMiddle Dutch: cōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "korōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: korōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: korōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "koren",
            "3": "korn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: koren, korn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: koren, korn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "koren",
            "3": "kören"
          },
          "expansion": "German: koren, kören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: koren, kören"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*koʀ",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "choice, decision"
      },
      "expansion": "*koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kuʀi, *koʀ (“choice, decision”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*koʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/koʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, make a decision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "make a decision",
          "make a decision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koʀōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.