"knuttijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See knuttijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną, equivalent to *knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*knuttijaną}} Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*knuttō|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=knot}} *knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *knuttijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], knuttijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], knuttijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], knuttijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], knuttijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], knuttiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], knuttidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], knuttisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], knuttidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], knuttidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], knuttiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], knuttidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], knuttidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], knuttijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], knuttidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], knuttiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], knuttidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], knuttijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], knuttidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], knuttijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], knuttidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], knuttijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], knuttidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], knuttijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], knuttidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], knuttijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], knuttidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], knuttijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], knuttidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], knuttijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], knuttidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], knutti [class-1, present, singular, weak], knuttiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], knuttijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], knuttid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to bind into a knot, tie with a knot Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knuttijan-gmw-pro-verb-ulFXhXq1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51
  2. to knit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knuttijan-gmw-pro-verb-bawWtIfa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 16 84
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyttan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnyttan, cnittan\nMiddle English: knytten, knutten, knetten, knitten\nEnglish: knit\nScots: knyt, knit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnyttan, cnittan\nMiddle English: knytten, knutten, knetten, knitten\nEnglish: knit\nScots: knyt, knit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*knuttian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knuttian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *knuttian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knütten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knütten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knütten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "knütten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: knütten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: knütten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*knutten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *knutten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *knutten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnutten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnutten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnutten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knutten",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: knutten (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: knutten (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knuttijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*knuttō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną, equivalent to *knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuttijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind into a knot, tie with a knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-knuttijan-gmw-pro-verb-ulFXhXq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knit"
      ],
      "id": "en-knuttijan-gmw-pro-verb-bawWtIfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuttijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyttan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnyttan, cnittan\nMiddle English: knytten, knutten, knetten, knitten\nEnglish: knit\nScots: knyt, knit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnyttan, cnittan\nMiddle English: knytten, knutten, knetten, knitten\nEnglish: knit\nScots: knyt, knit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*knuttian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knuttian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *knuttian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knütten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knütten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knütten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "knütten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: knütten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: knütten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*knutten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *knutten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *knutten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnutten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnutten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnutten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knutten",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: knutten (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: knutten (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knuttijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*knuttō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knuttijaną, equivalent to *knuttō (“knot”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuttijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bind into a knot, tie with a knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Knitting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuttijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knuttijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.