See knappō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnapa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnapa\nMiddle English: knape, knappe (rare), cnapa, cnapæ (Early Middle English), cnape (Ormulum)\nEnglish: knape\nScots: knape, knaip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnapa\nMiddle English: knape, knappe (rare), cnapa, cnapæ (Early Middle English), cnape (Ormulum)\nEnglish: knape\nScots: knape, knaip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnæpling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: cnæpling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: cnæpling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knapa",
"3": "knappa",
"4": "kneppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: knapa, knappa, kneppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: knapa, knappa, kneppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knapo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knāpe",
"3": "*knappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knāpe, *knappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knāpe, *knappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "knape",
"3": "knawe"
},
"expansion": "Low German: knape, knawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: knape, knawe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knapi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: knapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: knapi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "knapi",
"3": "knappi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: knapi, knappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: knapi, knappi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "knapi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: knapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: knapi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: knape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: knape"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knabe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: knabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: knabe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*knapo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *knapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *knapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: knape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: knape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knappo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: knappo\nMiddle High German: knappe\nGerman: Knappe\nMòcheno: knòpp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: knappo\nMiddle High German: knappe\nGerman: Knappe\nMòcheno: knòpp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knappō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knappō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-knappō-gmw-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bojō"
},
{
"word": "*kneht"
},
{
"word": "*magu"
},
{
"word": "*swain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "knappō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnapa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnapa\nMiddle English: knape, knappe (rare), cnapa, cnapæ (Early Middle English), cnape (Ormulum)\nEnglish: knape\nScots: knape, knaip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnapa\nMiddle English: knape, knappe (rare), cnapa, cnapæ (Early Middle English), cnape (Ormulum)\nEnglish: knape\nScots: knape, knaip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnæpling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: cnæpling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: cnæpling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knapa",
"3": "knappa",
"4": "kneppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: knapa, knappa, kneppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: knapa, knappa, kneppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knapo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knāpe",
"3": "*knappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knāpe, *knappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knāpe, *knappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "knape",
"3": "knawe"
},
"expansion": "Low German: knape, knawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: knape, knawe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knapi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: knapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: knapi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "knapi",
"3": "knappi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: knapi, knappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: knapi, knappi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "knapi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: knapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: knapi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: knape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: knape"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knabe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: knabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: knabe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*knapo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *knapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *knapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: knape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: knape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "knaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: knaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: knaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knappo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: knappo\nMiddle High German: knappe\nGerman: Knappe\nMòcheno: knòpp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: knappo\nMiddle High German: knappe\nGerman: Knappe\nMòcheno: knòpp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knappini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knappō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knappō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Children",
"gmw-pro:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bojō"
},
{
"word": "*kneht"
},
{
"word": "*magu"
},
{
"word": "*swain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "knappō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knappō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.