See knōsl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knōsl meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnōsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnōsl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnōsl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knōsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knōsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knōsal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knuosal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: knuosal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: knuosal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knōslą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knōslą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵnoh₁-slo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnoh₁-slo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-slom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "to beget; to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth”) + *-slom (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knōslą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnoh₁-slo-m, from *ǵneh₁-, *ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth”) + *-slom (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knōsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knōsl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knōsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, descent"
],
"id": "en-knōsl-gmw-pro-noun-ytzHVSv9",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "knōsl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnōsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnōsl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnōsl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knōsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knōsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knōsal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knuosal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: knuosal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: knuosal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knōslą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knōslą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵnoh₁-slo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnoh₁-slo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-slom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "to beget; to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth”) + *-slom (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knōslą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnoh₁-slo-m, from *ǵneh₁-, *ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth”) + *-slom (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knōsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knōslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knōsl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knōsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Genealogy",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"race, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "knōsl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.