See knīpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knīpan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*knīpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *knīpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *knīpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kniepe" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kniepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: kniepe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knipe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: knipe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: knipe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knypje", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: knypje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ West Frisian: knypje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*knīpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knīpan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *knīpan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "knîpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: knîpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: knîpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kniepen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: kniepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: kniepen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kniepen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: kniepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: kniepen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kneipen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: kneipen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: kneipen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קנײַפּן", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knipa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: knipa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: knipa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*cnīpan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnīpan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *cnīpan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "knîpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: knîpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: knîpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "knijpen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: knijpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: knijpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "kniepe" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: kniepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: kniepe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "kniepe", "3": "kneipe", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "knäipen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: knäipen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: knäipen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*knipen", "3": "*knippen", "4": "nippen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nip", "3": "knipe", "qq2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "English: nip, knipe (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nip, knipe (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knipe", "3": "knip", "4": "nipe", "5": "nip" }, "expansion": "Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*knīfan", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old High German: *knīfan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old High German: *knīfan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "knīfen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: knīfen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: knīfen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kneifen" }, "expansion": "German: kneifen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: kneifen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knīpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knīpaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knīpaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knīpan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "knīpu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knaip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knaip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knīpid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knipud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knīpēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knipīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knīpandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*knīpan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knīpan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pinch" ], "id": "en-knīpan-gmw-pro-verb-t~Bz7coY", "links": [ [ "pinch", "pinch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "knīpan" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*knīpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *knīpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *knīpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kniepe" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kniepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: kniepe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knipe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: knipe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: knipe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knypje", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: knypje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ West Frisian: knypje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*knīpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knīpan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *knīpan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "knîpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: knîpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: knîpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kniepen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: kniepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: kniepen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kniepen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: kniepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: kniepen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kneipen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: kneipen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: kneipen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קנײַפּן", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knipa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: knipa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: knipa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*cnīpan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnīpan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *cnīpan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "knîpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: knîpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: knîpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "knijpen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: knijpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: knijpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "kniepe" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: kniepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: kniepe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "kniepe", "3": "kneipe", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "knäipen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: knäipen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: knäipen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*knipen", "3": "*knippen", "4": "nippen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nip", "3": "knipe", "qq2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "English: nip, knipe (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nip, knipe (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knipe", "3": "knip", "4": "nipe", "5": "nip" }, "expansion": "Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*knīfan", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old High German: *knīfan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old High German: *knīfan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "knīfen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: knīfen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: knīfen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kneifen" }, "expansion": "German: kneifen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: kneifen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knīpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knīpaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knīpaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knīpan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knīpannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "knīpu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knaip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knaip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knīpid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knipud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knīpēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knipīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knīpēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knipīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knīp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knīpid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knīpandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knipan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*knīpan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knīpan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs", "gmw-pro:Touch" ], "glosses": [ "to pinch" ], "links": [ [ "pinch", "pinch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "knīpan" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.