See knīb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knīb meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnīf",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnīf",
"qq": "possible reborrowing from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">knífr</i> or Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cnīf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cnijf</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *knīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *knīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kniif",
"3": "knyf",
"4": "knyft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knîf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knîf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knîf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Knief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Knief"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "knief",
"3": "kniiv",
"4": "knif"
},
"expansion": "Low German: knief, kniiv, knif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: knief, kniiv, knif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjnief"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjnief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjnief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnijf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnijf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knijf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knijf (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*knīb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *knīb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *knīb (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knîp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knîp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latter West Central German"
},
"expansion": "(latter West Central German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kneip"
},
"expansion": "German: Kneip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Knäip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Knäip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cnīfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knībaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knīb m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knīb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-knīb-gmw-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dalk"
},
{
"word": "*matisahs"
},
{
"word": "*sahs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knīb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnīf",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnīf",
"qq": "possible reborrowing from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">knífr</i> or Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cnīf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cnijf</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *knīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *knīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kniif",
"3": "knyf",
"4": "knyft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knîf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knîf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knîf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Knief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Knief"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "knief",
"3": "kniiv",
"4": "knif"
},
"expansion": "Low German: knief, kniiv, knif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: knief, kniiv, knif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjnief"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjnief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjnief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnīf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnīf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnijf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnijf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knijf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knijf (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*knīb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *knīb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *knīb (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knîp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knîp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latter West Central German"
},
"expansion": "(latter West Central German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kneip"
},
"expansion": "German: Kneip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Knäip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Knäip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cnīfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knībaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*knīb m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knīb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Cutlery",
"gmw-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dalk"
},
{
"word": "*matisahs"
},
{
"word": "*sahs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knīb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.