See klokkā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klokkā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clucge, clugge, clucgge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clucge, clugge, clucgge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klokke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klokke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klokke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klokke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klokke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klokke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klocke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klocke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klokka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: klokka\nDanish: klokke c\nFaroese: klokka f\nIcelandic: klukka f\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: klokke c/f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klokke f\nScanian: klákka f\nSwedish: klocka c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: klokka\nDanish: klokke c\nFaroese: klokka f\nIcelandic: klukka f\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: klokke c/f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klokke f\nScanian: klákka f\nSwedish: klocka c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clocke\nDutch: klok, klokke\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok\nLimburgish: klók\n→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clocke\nDutch: klok, klokke\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok\nLimburgish: klók\n→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klocca"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klocca, glocca\nMiddle High German: glocke, glogge\nAlemannic German: Glogg\nGerman: Glocke\nLuxembourgish: Klack\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Glock\nVilamovian: głok\nYiddish: גלאָק (glok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klocca, glocca\nMiddle High German: glocke, glogge\nAlemannic German: Glogg\nGerman: Glocke\nLuxembourgish: Klack\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Glock\nVilamovian: głok\nYiddish: גלאָק (glok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klokkā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klokkā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-klokkā-gmw-pro-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bellā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klokkā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clucge, clugge, clucgge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clucge, clugge, clucgge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klokke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klokke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klokke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klokke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klokke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klokke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klocke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klocke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klokka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: klokka\nDanish: klokke c\nFaroese: klokka f\nIcelandic: klukka f\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: klokke c/f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klokke f\nScanian: klákka f\nSwedish: klocka c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: klokka\nDanish: klokke c\nFaroese: klokka f\nIcelandic: klukka f\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: klokke c/f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klokke f\nScanian: klákka f\nSwedish: klocka c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clocke\nDutch: klok, klokke\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok\nLimburgish: klók\n→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clocke\nDutch: klok, klokke\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok\nLimburgish: klók\n→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klocca"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klocca, glocca\nMiddle High German: glocke, glogge\nAlemannic German: Glogg\nGerman: Glocke\nLuxembourgish: Klack\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Glock\nVilamovian: głok\nYiddish: גלאָק (glok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klocca, glocca\nMiddle High German: glocke, glogge\nAlemannic German: Glogg\nGerman: Glocke\nLuxembourgish: Klack\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Glock\nVilamovian: głok\nYiddish: גלאָק (glok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klokkā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klokkā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Early Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bellā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klokkā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.